Articles by the Author
Student dies while travelling in bus after giving exams
Apex court had earlier ruled in favour of Maharashtra, rejected Andhra’s plea for demolition
A village in Kerala, encouraged by its progressive library, leads the way in organ donation
Winners Anil Lad of Congress and Anand Singh of BJP are mine owners. Reddy brothers' associate Sriramulu also wins
Purushan Eloor is an environmental activist and research coordinator with Periyar Malineekarana Virudha Samithy (PMVS), which has been fighting against industrial pollution in the Periyar river, the lifeline of central Kerala. The river is alarmingly polluted by about 280 chemical factories located at Eloor-Edayar industrial estate, the largest industrial cluster in the state.
Purushan was member of the Local Area Environment Committee constituted in 2004 by the Supreme Court Monitoring Committee on Hazardous Wastes, the Environment Working Group of Kerala State Planning Board and the Endosulfan Technical Cell of the Kerala government. Besides, PMVS is an accredited member of the Kerala State Biodiversity Board. But for the past one year, Purushan has been spending most of his time and energy in courts and police stations. He is facing investigations by the crime branch, special branch and the local police for “anti-national and terrorist” activities. Purushan spoke to M Suchitra about how industries and politicians conspire to eliminate environment activists in the locality and how factories continue to pollute the river with impunity. Some excerpts:
Leases of 51 mines cancelled; embargo on new leases lifted
An Act meant to financially help tenant farmers of suicide-prone Andhra has failed them
Power-starved Andhra Pradesh’s big lift irrigation schemes hinge on availability of electricity
It some cases money spent without budgetary provision; in certain others funds meant for welfare development saved unnecessarily
It presents only an action plan for agriculture; Rs 25,962 crore earmarked for agriculture and allied sectors
Micro-lender among those accused of coercive loan recovery from rural poor; court asks state not to take coercive steps against firm for now
The gram panchayat can earn up to Rs 1 crore a year, says Jairam Ramesh
Petitioner alleges violation of norms, demands land acquisition should be permitted only after environmental clearances are secured
Government directed to submit all documents on the basis of which decision was taken
Court directs state to get forest and wildlife clearances
Rejects Andhra's plea to demolish barrage; sets up a panel to ensure equitable utilisation of Godavari waters
Confidential audit exposes financial, planning lapses in Andhra’s urban renewal mission
Elections will be held as per existing reservation quotas
Vivek and Juli Cariappa are Krishi Pandit awardees and dedicated organic farmers based in H D Kote taluk in Mysore. They have been practising organic farming since 1986. In an telephonic interview with M Suchitra, they talk about the challenges and way forward for organic cotton
Even as Bt cotton invaded Indian fields in the past few years, some farmer groups kept pushing for organic cotton. In 2009-10, production in India propelled world organic cotton production to an all-time high of 241,697 tonnes. But soon, many farmers realised that organic farming takes years of sustained efforts to get full benefits. With no support from government, that favours Bt cotton, many farmers are reverting to chemical farming.
Aparna Pallavi reports from the cotton belt of Maharasthra and Madhya Pradesh, and M Suchitra from Andhra Pradesh. Jyotika Sood writes about international non-profits that are venturing into alternative methods of sustainable cotton production
Suggests state government should review the law enacted in the wake of suicides by rural borrowers
It would include a Rs 100-crore pilot project to introduce solar pump sets
New body to promote tea as a preferred beverage across the globe
India, despite being the current president of Convention on Biological Diversity, has not yet ratified it
Move follows the latter's refusal to release adequate water from Cauvery even after talks, says Jayalalithaa
It will implement afforestation, conservation and health schemes funded by mining companies
'Mining will harm state’s interests while immensely benefiting private companies'
Tamil Nadu has 40 per cent of the wind energy capacity installed in India, yet the state is reeling from power crisis
Country's chief auditor calls for a comprehensive study on impact of mining on people, livelihood before grant of leases
Andhra Pradesh fails to allocate funds stipulated for Scheduled Castes and Tribes, says Cabinet panel
Government offices, business houses, educational institutions and cinema halls remain shut in protest against the Centre’s move
It recommends awarding contract to consortium led by Transstroy, a firm owned by Congress MP from Guntur
No vision, no planning, no adequate allocation and utilisation of funds, says Cabinet panel report still under wraps
Kharif season started with drought and ended with floods
Crops on 250,000 hectares destroyed, 60,000 people in relief camps
Andhra government declares five villages in Srikakulam district as project affected
Mohammed Taghi Farvar, former director of Avicenna University in Iran, is a well-known ecologist and social scientist. At present, he is the president of Indigenous Peoples’ and Community Conserved Areas and Territories (ICCAs) Consortium and is a member of the Council of Elders of the Union of Indigenous Nomadic Tribes of Iran. He belongs to Shahsevan indigenous nomadic tribal confederacy. He spoke to M Suchitra on how the rights of indigenous people and their traditional knowledge remains largely unprotected in spite of international treaties. Some excerpts:
Over 4,000 people evacuated to relief camps
Coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu on high alert
The company, Lepakshi Knowledge Hub Limited, mortgaged land for bank loans violating MoU
Fast progress needed on targets for protected areas especially marine areas, it adds
Provided developing countries make robust baselines and reporting framework
Financial targets agreed to by developed countries in Nagoya were to be determined at CoP 11 in Hyderabad
Bolivia is one of the few countries that has consistently been opposing treating biodiversity as a commodity at the ongoing Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biodiversity at Hyderabad. It has raised its voice against pro-market approaches in implementing the Strategic Plan and Aichi Targets of CBD. Even during the high-level ministerial segment of CoP 11, Bolivia did not leave any room for guessing while expressing its views. Diego Pacheco, head of the Bolivian delegation, explained his country's stand to M Suchitra. Some excerpts:
The awards are given to countries that contribute to biodiversity loss
'Will the Indian government abandon mining projects to protect us?' ask residents of Singrauli who face displacement because of Mahan coal project
Manmohan Singh says the challenge is to develop new models of inclusive conservation
Admits that biofuel technologies may aggravate drivers of biodiversity loss, but stresses on their role in mitigating climate change
They will draw plans for conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biodiversity
Proposed seaport in Vizhinjam can spell disaster for fishers, tourism and biodiversity in Kerala
When and where the negotiating parties will meet is yet to be decided
Negotiations progress smoothly
Environment minister Jayanthi Natarajan calls for partnership between developed and developing countries to meet the challenges of protecting biodiversity
CoP 11 will decide future course of action plans to meet Aichi Targets
But they do not provide for liability and redress if damage occurs due t release of GMOs by biotech giants, point out civil society groups
Countries have reported they lack appropriate legal, institutional and technical capacity for decision making on genetically modified organisms
Parties to the protocol emphasise on need for capacity building for managing risks from genetically engineered products
Consumers' Union of Japan says its government has been unable to deal with the health and livelihood problems arising from imported GM canola
Urge governments to implement biosafety protocols and adopting cautious approach towards risky technologies like genetic engineering
Funds availability a major hindrance, says head of biosafety at CBD
Protocol needs serious inter-ministerial deliberations, says MoEF official
Science-based mechanism needed to assess impact of biotechnology, says Jayanthi at inaugural session of Convention on Biological Diversity
Non-profits to represent united resolve to protect the country’s natural wealth and bio-cultural heritage from powerful economic interests
Says the leases violate Constitution
How benefit-sharing between a research institute and the Kani tribe went awry
India is hailed as a pioneer in implementing the third objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity—fair and equitable sharing of the benefits resulting from the use of genetic resources—and its laws to conserve biodiversity and protect traditional knowledge have been held up as examples for the world. Latha Jishnu looks at how well the regulations are working in practice and the issues that people and institutions are grappling with to safeguard the country’s ecological heritage. Jyotika Sood travels across Madhya Pradesh and M Suchitra to Kerala to discover that people are yet to benefit from the natural wealth around them because building awareness at the grassroots has barely begun
State’s new sand policy replaces auction system for allotting leases and bans inter-state transportation of sand
As Kerala cities dump their waste in the countryside, people in the villages hit back. An unresolved civic problem of decades compounded by topography and demography has now turned gram panchayats against municipalities and urban bodies against the state government. M Suchitra reports
Kerala village panchayat demands permanent closure of waste treatment plant
Kerala government plans to dilute strict legislation in the name of plugging loopholes
Andhra Pradesh’s Jalayagnam irrigation scheme unviable, contract-driven, says CAG draft report
Residents say Sunvira industries' plant will emit noxious gases, chemicals
Move effectively overrules high court stay; approved sand reaches fall in districts acutely affected by overexploitation of river sand
Andhra Pradesh government to take back over 5,000 ha allotted to the company
Yet-to-be-made public report dismisses environmental concerns
A proposed elephant corridor has turned eco-sensitive Sigur plataeu into a war zone
In turn, industries and investors got land, mining leases and concessions from the state government
Ramana is the first minister in state to be arrested while in office
Asks state government to approach MoEF for environmental clearance
Inter-state board of Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh to oversee execution of mega project
'Mining plans cause growth of extremism in the Scheduled tribal areas'
Police have closed a third of the micro loans-related suicide cases in Andhra Pradesh
Company failed to set up power plant even 10 years after it took possession of site
Exempts state-owned Singareni Collieries
Where there is a river, there is sand. Called a minor mineral, it fulfils a major requirement of the booming construction industry. No wonder, many senior bureaucrats and politicians in power are hand-in-glove with local contractors to make huge gains from illegal sand mining. Even as the exchequer suffers, little attention is given to the long-lasting scars sand mining leaves on ecology. Communities fight on the river banks and in courts to keep sand reserves from getting exhausted.
Kumar Sambhav Shrivastava travelled to Madhya Pradesh, Anupam Chakravartty to Punjab, M Suchitra to Andhra Pradesh and Ashwin Aghor to Karnataka to examine the murky business of sand mining
State government claims rights of the forest communities will be protected
State government violated Supreme Court directions and own orders
Government largesse to private enterprises and individuals cost exchequer Rs 1,784 crore
More than 10,000 people are camping in Idinthakari village, nerve centre of people’s agitation
Sixteen activists, including two top leaders, are on indefinite hunger strike
Says respond else face action
Reprimands government for realigning the route without consulting the public
Temple town Guruvayur adamant on dumping its sewage in backwater villages despite stringent laws, opposition
Chief minister N Kiran Kumar Reddy in a fix
Kerala High Court suggests CRPF protection for garbage trucks dumping Thiruvanthapuram's waste in village
Permits use of paddy field unfit for cultivation for other purposes
Expert panel submits report saying plant meets all safety norms and that it is safe for operation
The lowest bidder is found not qualified for participating in bidding
Will help irrigate 663, 684 hectares in seven districts in Telangana region
Bull-taming sport of Tamil Nadu allowed this year despite ban by Union environment ministry
119 hospitals issued show cause notice by state pollution control board for violations
Andhra Pradesh circumvents all regulations to mine bauxite from tribal land
Orders issued for acquiring 1,000 hectares
The ruling alliance’s flagship rural employment programme took unprecedented strides in creating water conservation structures across the country, but only to harvest disillusionment. What went wrong? Richard Mahapatra travels to Jharkhand, M Suchitra to Andhra Pradesh and Moyna to Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan in search of answers
Maize has become the queen of cereals, courted by state governments, seed companies, farmers and the feedstock and starch industries as the crop of the future. The golden promise of hybrid maize with its high productivity and high returns is luring farmers across the country. But this triumphal march is raising concerns about food security: maize is after all an industrial crop and used little as food. Food sovereignty campaigners are raising concerns about the shrinking acreage of millets and other staple foods of small farmers on account of the generous subsidies given to maize. Latha Jishnu and Jyotika Sood meet maize scientists, agriculture mandarins, industry leaders, nutrition experts and farmers, specially those in the tribal belt, to understand the maize phenomenon which is changing the agricultural landscape. M Suchitra in Andhra Pradesh and Sumana Narayanan in Tamil Nadu track developments in these high productivity states
Karnataka’s Lokayukta Santosh Hegde’s report is a sordid story on the rise of India’s mining poster boy, Bellary. The protagonists of the script, the Reddy brothers, used muscle and money to grease their way through government departments. Initially, it was all gold. But Hegde’s report exposed the dingy substrate of Bellary’s mining operations. Heads have rolled, and the political establishment of Karnataka has been shaken up. BJP leader B S Yeddyurappa was made to quit the chief minister’s post. The Supreme Court has stepped in to ban mining on the basis of a report by the Central Empowered Committee (CEC).
The biggest losers have been the environment and the people living in the area. M Suchitra reports from Bellary and Kumar Sambhav Shrivastava analyses the CEC report
State authorities hide actual number of deaths
Say have no faith in the inquiry
Kerala is trapped by its promise to host Tamil Nadu’s Mullaperiyar dam for a millennium
Andhra pollution control board holds public hearing for a project in Schedule Five area
Court questions awarding of tender for mega dam to a disqualified consortium
Sets up expert panel to explain various aspects of the project to residents
Proposes allotment at market price except in cases where land is to be used for non-profit public purpose
While the Centre is keen to hold more consultations on the issue of a separate state of Telangana, the Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC) has decided to continue the ongoing Sakala janalu Samme (general strike). It plans to hold a three-day rail blockade from October 12 and a Chalo-Hyderabad maha dharna in third week of October. Its chairperson M Kodandaram speaks to M Suchitra on the way forward to end the deadlock
Plant site is on wetland surrounded by shrimp farms
Eminent economist and former Planning Commission member, C H Hanumantha Rao, speaks to M Suchitra on the aspirations of people of Telangana. Rao is presently honorary professor at the Centre for Economic and Social Studies (CESS)
A forest generated by residents in Andhra Pradesh's Anantapur district is being destroyed to set up windmills
Fifteen people hospitalised after unethical drug trial in Hyderabad
Andhra Pradesh government had alloted 394 ha of wetlands terming it wasteland; farmers and fisherman were unhappy
Andhra farmers shun growing paddy this kharif in absence of buyers, storage space
Cancels local body polls as court says reservation can’t exceed 50%
District collector orders land grab inquiry in Attappady, Kerala
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