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Special Report

Inhumanly polluted

Author(s): Fred Pearce
Issue Date: Jul 15, 1996
THE Arctic islands of Svalbard may be far from the madding crowd but are more polluted. Birds nesting on this last stop before the North Pole produce highly toxic faeces which build up layers of heavy metals on lake shores and peat bogs. And fish in the islands' many lakes contain more poisonous mercury and toxic organo chlorines such as pesticides than any in Europe.

The genepool war

Author(s): Sumita Dasgupta
Issue Date: Jun 30, 1996
WHO should control the samples of germplasms that originated in the forests and wildlands of the developing countries, but are now preserved in the laboratories and seed banks of the industrialised nations? Who owns these precious plant genetic resources (PGR), that are vital for ensuring the planet's future food security? The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a body of the uN, is all set to tackle these highly sensitive issues in a series of meetings

A real cool dude!

Author(s): Malika Kumar
Issue Date: Jun 30, 1996
WITH the deadline to phase out ozone depleting substances (ODS) of the industrialised nations of the world already getting over, the countdown for developing nations has begun. As if to signal the urgency, an international conference on eco -refrigeration - fridges using chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) substitutes - was held in New Delhi this February.

The unsilenced valley

Author(s): Rahul
Issue Date: Jun 15, 1996
VISITORS to the remote Sondwa block of Jhabua district in Madhya Pradesh (MP) are often taken aback by the sight of water scaling the steep hills to irrigate fields. This seeming defiance of the law of gravity is a system devised by Bhil tribals which takes advantage of the peculiarities of the terrain to divert water from swiftly flowing hilly streams into irrigation channels called pats.

Uproar over a burning issue

Author(s): Raksha Kushalani
Issue Date: May 31, 1996
IRE is mounting globally against a technology that has existed for more than a 100 years now. Although it is not in good taste to get up one fine morning and start protesting about what has been going on for ages, it is certainly rational if done to ensure good health and better environment. Incineration is an industrial combustion process designed to reduce unwanted materials

Still in the Woods

Issue Date: May 31, 1996
THE second session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF) was held from March 11-22 in Geneva. Delegates conducted their first substantive discussions of six programme elements: underlying causes of deforestation and forest degradation; fragile ecosystems affected by desertification and the impact of air pollution on forests; needs and requirements of

Chernobyl impasse solved

Issue Date: Apr 30, 1996
AFTER seven years of protracted negotiations Ukraine has signed an agreement in Ottawa with the G-7 countries (Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the US and Canada) and the European Commission on the closure of the Chernobyl nuclear power station.

For a terra firma

Author(s): J Sehgal, I P Abrol
Issue Date: Apr 30, 1996
THE various life-support systems and the socioeconomic development of a country depend majorly on the proper use of soil resources. Maintaining the quality of this resource base is therefore a key issue in ensuring sustainability in agriculture and food and nutritional security for the people of the country.

Exploring Japan ecologically

Issue Date: Apr 15, 1996
THE Centre for Ecological Research (CER) was set up at Kyoto University in April, 1991, to "promote fundamental research in various ecological topics, and provide facilities for the collaborative utilisation by ecologists throughout Japan and the rest of the world." In December 1991, the Indian Academy of Sciences -brought out a special issue of

By book or by crook..

Author(s): Sudha Sitaraman
Issue Date: Apr 15, 1996
IN THE early hours of December 21, 1995, a group of fisherfolk assembled in thousands and staged a rasta roko (road block) on the National Highway No 17 at Byukampadi and Kulai, about eight km from Mangalore. They were protesting against the laying of a pipeline by the Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited (MRPL), and accused the company of discharging harmful effluents into the sea. The Hindustan Petroleum Limited,
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