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Education

Matter of life and death

30-year-old Gayatri Devi is pregnant for the first time after eight years of marriage. Janki Bai Jagat, the senior health worker at the Shiv Tarai subcentre run by Jan Swasthya Sahyog (JSS) in Chhattisgarh, a non-profit, is extra cautious while carrying out the antenatal checkup. Blood pressure, blood sugar and haemoglobin levels were diligently recorded. Whether Gayatri delivers at the government-run hosptial or the JSS-run subcentre depends on the how the pregnancy progresses Photo by: Vibha Varshney Read more: Cradles of hope (Cover Story) Read more: What ails Bundi? (Reporter's Diary) Read more: Children of a lesser god (Reporter's Diary)

Matter of life and death

Raman Depawat, CMO of Kaithun block, is one of Kota's health stalwarts. “Our success is a direct result of empowering the ASHA workers,” he says. Kota currently has 1,051 ASHA workers, which apart from getting the normal 21-day training are provided with an eight-day training under UNICEF assisted Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illnesses (IMNCI) programme. However, Depawat feels this is not enough, “One-off training is not enough. ASHA workers need to be put through constant refresher courses.” Photo by: Sayantoni Palchoudhuri Read more: Cradles of hope (Cover Story) Read more: What ails Bundi? (Reporter's Diary) Read more: Children of a lesser god (Reporter's Diary)

Matter of life and death

Mitanins are the life line of Chhattisgarh. They may or may not be educated but they go through stringent training to deal with all health emergencies. These women are now undergoing 16th level of training at Temri village in Mungeli Photo by: Vibha Varshney Read more: Cradles of hope (Cover Story) Read more: What ails Bundi? (Reporter's Diary) Read more: Children of a lesser god (Reporter's Diary)

Matter of life and death

It was delivery time for Thukri Bai of Pandripaani village in Chhattisgarh. Her husband called the 108 ambulance on February 3 which brought the mother to be along with her mitanin Sem Kali to the Gaurela block Community Health Centre. Thukri would now stay in the hosptial for a day Photo by: Vibha Varshney Read more: Cradles of hope (Cover Story) Read more: What ails Bundi? (Reporter's Diary) Read more: Children of a lesser god (Reporter's Diary)

Matter of life and death

Suneeta Pawar waits for her first delivery at a hospital in Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand, while her Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA), Sangeeta Pawar who assisted Suneeta, stays to see all’s well. At the age of 22, Suneeta came to the hospital for delivery from Darmola village for its proximity Photo by: Sayantoni Palchoudhuri Read more: Cradles of hope (Cover Story) Read more: What ails Bundi? (Reporter's Diary) Read more: Children of a lesser god (Reporter's Diary)

Matter of life and death

At Sulochna Paritah’s house in Khera Rasalpur in Kota in Rajasthan, cheerfulness abounds. The 30-year-old is cradling a month-old baby girl. Her other two girls, Harshita and Madhuri, are 12 and six-year old. Even though the husband, who has studied until grade 12 and works as a tailor in Kota, does not earn more than Rs 4,000 a month and Sulochna cannot like her urban counterparts snack on three plates of fruit every day, the income is enough to provide her a diet of milk, dalia and methipalak dal. The first two children were delivered in Khaitoon hospital, but the family had to incur extra expenses for transport. Not this time though. The Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) Sahyogini, Dwarika, paid regular visits to the family during Sulochna’s pregnancy. An ASHA is required to pay seven visits after a pregnancy has been identified and registered with the mother and child tracking system. When Sulochna was due, a private van which is leased by the government was summoned and she was rushed to Community Health Centre. Generally, either a 108 (ambulance) is dispatched by the government or a private van. The hospital pays the van in the latter case Photo by: Sayantoni Palchoudhuri Read more: Cradles of hope (Cover Story) Read more: What ails Bundi? (Reporter's Diary) Read more: Children of a lesser god (Reporter's Diary)

Cradles of hope

Issue Date: Mar 15, 2012
At least 103 babies die for every 1,000 live births in Shravasti, a district in Uttar Pradesh that borders Nepal, reports the Annual Health Survey 2010-11. Though this first-of-its-kind district-wise survey is limited to nine most backward states, the number is the worst in the country. Infant mortality rate (IMR) is less than six in the European Union.

News Snippets

Issue Date: Feb 15, 2012
>> Iran’s education ministry has announced it will publish separate textbooks for boys and girls, creating another area of gender segregation in the Islamic republic. The ministry also said the country’s educational system requires boys and girls to study at different schools.

Kind to cash

Issue Date: Feb 15, 2011
It is logical for India to be one of the few countries to spend about two per cent of its gross domestic product on the social sector. After all it hosts the world’s largest number of poor. But it sounds illogical that nearly three-fourths of it is the cost of reaching development to the poor. To reach one rupee of development, India spends Rs 3.65, according to its own official estimate. To put it in perspective, India needs to triple its development budget to ensure each rupee currently allotted reaches the intended beneficiary.

Ladakh on the move

Issue Date: Nov 30, 2003
In Ladakh, the rest of India is referred to as down . Because, at no point in Leh district would you be less than about three kilometres above the mean sea level. This vast barren district is more than 45,000 square kilometre (sq km); it is perhaps India's largest and certainly its most sparsely populated.
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