Folk cures
In Ethiopia, traditional healers can be a good alternative to an inefficient public health system
in many parts of Ethiopia, traditional healers are tackling malaria quite easily with the help of a few medicinal plants. This was found during a study, carried out by researchers from Germany-based Martin Luther University.
A total of 44 traditional healers were studied from two areas in Ethiopia -- Butajira and Addis Ababa. Other than general information, the healers were questioned regarding their perception about the cause of the disease, symptoms and the process of treatment.
Analysis of the answers showed that most healers considered mosquito bites and a dirty environment as the major causes for malaria. Only one healer could relate the disease with its pathogen. However, most of the healers knew the precise symptoms of the disease. The researchers identified 16 plants that were being used for treating the disease. Amongst them, eight were used more often; and included plants like papaya, garlic and fennel. Leaves were the most commonly used part of these plants, followed by the roots.
On the basis of the study, the authors conclude that these healers should be trained to provide better medicare, especially as the public health system in Ethiopia is not quite efficient. This is essential to educate people about the usefulness of biocontrols like bednets.
Commonly
found malaria cures |
Plant |
Medicinal
formulation |
Carica papaja |
Hot water
extract of leaves |
Adhatoda
schimperiana |
Squeezed leaves
mixed with milk |
Vernonia
amygdalia |
Hot water
extract of whole plant |
Artemisia rehan |
Aqueous
solution of powdered leaves |
Croton
macrostchys |
Juice of
squeezed leaves |
Allium sativum |
Extract of
grinded and macerated bulb |
Withanai
somenifera |
Aqueous
solution of powdered leaves |
Foenicum
vulgare |
Hot water
extract of grinded root |
Traditional
healers also need training |
Causes
perceived by healers |
No of healers |
Mosquito bite |
18
(54.55%) |
Dirty
environment |
5
(15.2%) |
Hot/cold
weather |
4
(12.1%) |
Malnutrition |
3
(9.1%) |
Evil spirits |
2
(6.1%) |
Small germs in
mosquitoes |
1
(3.0%) |
Source:
Tropical Doctor, October 2002, 32, 206-209 |
Move from news to views and get in-depth reports on issues that matter to you, every fortnight.
Subscribe now »
We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. You can further help us by making a donation. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together.