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Contents page
Oct 1-15, 1993

Cover Story

After 20 years of scepticism, increasing sales have finally convinced industries that genetic engineering holds the key to the future.

News

India's attempts at developing supercomputers have not only paid off, they have sparked intense competition.

The MNES has proposed the establishment of a solar thermal power plant near Jodhpur, even though such plants have proved commercially unviable in the past.

A committee set up by the Bhubaneswar High Court has confirmed that mafias control the prawn trade in Orissa's Chilika lake.

Unless better management strategies are evolved, water scarcity in the country will only be accentuated by growing industrial and municipal demands.

Research by private companies has not grown in proportion with economic liberalisation because of a lack of innovative character.

Interview

SOME PEOPLE live in years, others in deeds. At 91, Kota Shivarama Karanth has done both. Journalist, litterateur, dramatist, playwright, photographer, politician, environmentali...

Science & Technology

The concept of Virtual Reality -- simulating the real world -- is adding a new dimension to entertainment and education.

A group of scientists is attempting to collect and store genetic material from various tribes on the verge of extinction in an effort to preserve their characteristics.

A group of American psychiatrists have proclaimed that some women suffer from a mental illness that usually begins a week before their menstrual period.

Scientists say a pair of genes are responsible for lending colour to animal furs.

A new computer software that converts a two-dimensional image into a three-dimensional one is expected to radically transform medical science.

New varieties of rice that mature in just about two months, can prove to be a boon for marginal farmers in drought-prone areas of India.

Analysis

After 20 years of scepticism, increasing sales have finally convinced industries that genetic engineering holds the key to the future.

Biotechnology has thrown open exciting new ways to detect and fight disease.

Farmers of the future won't have to worry about pests, crop disease and herbicides.

Genetically altered animals can produce vital proteins and serve as excellent models to study diseases.

Apart from the inherent problems of genetic engineering, the brave new technology is also plagued by questions of ethics and safety

Special Report

The issue of leadership and management of R&D institutions proves to be a stumbling block in making such bodies more productive.

The Fortnight

Nongovernmental organisations have criticised the cautious stand the desertification convention secretariat has taken in order to garner funds from industrialised countries.

The meeting of the climate convention negotiating committee, which was meant to evolve criterion for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, remained inconclusive with Germany trying to put the onus for the reduction on developing countries.

British environment minister John Gummer is smarting from being called a shitbag by his Norwegian counterpart.

After years of discrimination, American women have won the right of equal representation in clinical research projects.

Leader

AS A FRONTIER technology today, genetic engineering is attracting the best scientific minds the world over. The ability to manipulate the genetic make-up of living things has the potential, theoretically at least, to transform human health and world agriculture. It also has immense ethical and safety implications for humankind and the environment we inhabit.

JOINT implementation was the main point of discussion at the recent meeting of the intergovernmental committee on climate change in Geneva.

Crosscurrent

Indiscriminate felling of trees to meet human and animal needs is not only depleting India's forest wealth at an alarming rate, but also increasing global warming. But as India's share of global carbon dioxide emissions is minuscule, are not the interests of the people more important than the "carbon sink" function of forests? Two points of view on forest management.

Though all living beings have a finite life span, beyond a certain age, the probability of survival becomes unpredictable.

Review

FOR CENTURIES, human behaviour has been governed by regulations. And, in step with technology advances, environmental problems have come to need more and more stringent regulations. But most of these problems are multinational in character and fall within the domain of international law and multilateral management. International Environmental Negotiation, edited by Gunnar Sjostedt, is a commendable effort to assist practitioners in this field.

IT HAS become fashionable to argue that the private sector manages resources more efficiently than the state sector. However, this does not hold true for health care, especially primary health care, which, according to Andrew Green, must remain the key responsibility of the state.

IN INDIA'S Industrial Cities, Nigel Crook seeks to correct the growing imbalance in the reigning debate over the ills of technology-wrought urbanisation. In a given situation, where most works of authority tend to focus on the problem of labour supply and the negative role of excess migration, Crook's short but well-researched book dwells on the positive aspects of migration.

Low-Cost Housing in Developing Countries is a simple, utilitarian and extremely readable book. There is little new in the discussions on appropriate technology, which includes discussions on the economic constraints of the developing world, setting up of housing research priorities, and a well-written section on South-South cooperation in housing.

EVEN WHILE Doordarshan carried a two-part documentary that indulged in Israel-bashing at prime time, the Israeli publicity machine in Delhi was getting its act together. Since diplomatic relations between the two countries have been fully established, one can expect some skillful image-building manoeuvres from a country that has perfected the art of putting across its case.

Grassroots

For more than a century, the people of Motepur used to build an earthen dam on the Punpun river every two years. Today, wage labour has replaced voluntary service and a cement dam threatens to blot out a unique water harvesting system.

A survey reveals that while using fertilisers, farmers are seldom guided by their price alone.

Used tubelights can now be recycled into laboratory apparatus that are cheap and as good as those available in the market.

Letters

Right to clean water

The article on the Damodar's industrial burden (January 31, 1993) by Uday Shankar has dealt extremely well with the subject. It points out that industrial establishments along the river are mainly responsible for pollution of the Damodar waters because they have failed to set up plants to treat their effluents before discharging them into the river. The industrial establishments have also failed to make alternate arrangements for domestic water consumption for the people living near the Damodar river basin.

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