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Contents page
May 15-31, 1994

News

Excise duty imposed on methane produced by effluent treatment plants has been withdrawn

No one wants to shoulder responsibility for microorganisms that were brought into the country for agriculture trials

Interview

SITAKANTA MAHAPATRA'S poetry got him the prestigious Jnanpith award for 1993. His poems, written in Oriya, have been translated into many Indian languages as well as English and...

Science & Technology

An incurable lung disease digs the grave for workers employed in sandstone mines and brick and cement factories

A pregnant woman exposed to cigarette smoke can pass on the harmful smoke constituents to the foetus

Fertilisers accelerate growth not only in plants but also in certain microbes that feast on oil

By depleting the soil's calcium stocks, acid rain is indirectly leading to defects in the eggs of a European bird

Evidence trawled from lake sediments in Sweden traces atmospheric lead pollution back to more than 2 millennia

Indian cows and baffaloes can be made to lactate without becoming pregnant

First there was the buckminster fullerene molecule, shaped like a football. Now, scientists have produced a tennis ball look-alike

Experiments support a theory that states galaxies originated in cosmic defects

Analysis

As the authorities dither and bicker over how to combat pollution in the Capital, industrial units proliferate and entrench themselves virtually unchecked

Picture this: A doctor draws out cells from a foetus to diagnose if it will develop into a normal child. A simple and quick test of the sample indicates that the child could be struck with a debilitating disease -- for which there is no cure -- in its adult years. Should the doctor advise the mother to abort? More importantly, should the parents even be told about it?
As medical advances take treatment to new heights, doctors around the world are finding themselves plunged more frequently into an ethical dilemma: how much should patients -- or, for that matter, anyone else -- know?

For centuries, the Dutch have been trying to keep their heads over water by barricading out the sea and the rivers. But there comes a point when the environment has to be considered when reclaiming land and strengthening dykes

Special Report

A dearth of information brought brickbats to the department of wastelands development, which was entrusted the Herculean task of reducing the pressure on the forests

The Fortnight

Reluctantly funding developing countries for research on CFC substitutes is another exercise in enriching multinationals who created much of the ozone hole

The involvement of non-governmental organisations is essential for achieving sustainable development objectives

Malaysian prime minister Mahathir Mohamad strikes back with tough trade sanctions against Britain for allegations of accepting bribes

Leader

EVERY once in a few years, the authorities of the National Capital Territory of Delhi appear to notice with considerable shock that industries in the city may be polluting the city's atmosphere. When this periodic spasm hits them, it does little but give birth to a committee to look into the problem, and perhaps set a deadline by which polluting industries must shift out of the city.

FOR sheer numbers, the coming together last fortnight of the dam-affected people of Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Rajasthan at Deoli in the Tonk district of the last named state was a small affair, but nonetheless significant. It is yet another reminder of the myriad of struggles over the destruction of human habitats and lifestyles wrought in the name of development, which are ongoing in several parts of India.

AGENDA 12 resources to the South have been consistently falling - and there hangs the threat of a further plummet. Even the North- initiated Global Environment Facility has failed to raise the finances agreed upon.

Crosscurrent

The government has consistently steamrolled opposition to the Sardar Sarovar project

The holy cow of structural adjustments holds supreme sway, leaving the people to shift for themselves

In a recent breakthrough, an Indian mushroom has been found to be extremely effective in controlling heavy metal pollution

Collecting fuelwood provides a basis for survival for the poor around Dharwar

Review

DESPITE (or is it because of?) his lifelong work in fields directly related to environment, Eisenbud is not likely to be a mascot for most of today's environmentalists. About the green movement's persistent anti-technology tone -- especially in its initial period -- he notes that it has often been technology that has played a crucial role in identifying environmental problems.

IN THIS provocatively titled book, the authors point out that laws governing the use of "the commons" were not usually written because the complexity they dealt with was not amenable to generalisation. Laws were also subject to constant change, as a balance had to be struck between the availability of natural resources and the requirements of humans.

FORESTS have always been the object of cornucopian myth-making. Their very location, usually on the margins of settled agriculture reinforced this identity.

"WE ARE not interested in how to kill pests or how cowdung cakes are to be made. We know all these things. We only want entertainment and cinema songs. Let the city dwellers who do not know anything about these things learn these so that they can appreciate our problems."

WHEN the Slovak, Gregor Mendel, wrote an obscure paper in 1866 after experimenting on peas for about 7 years, little did he realise that he had stirred a hornet's nest. His experiments were perhaps the world's first brush with what is today known as "biotechnology".

Grassroots

People affected by an irrigation project in Rajasthan are not only speaking out collectively against the insensitivity, they are teaming up with others in same soup

A whopping 25,000 people formed a human chain in Kerala's Jeerakappara forest to rally against the wanton destruction wrought by encroachers

The Japanese art of folding paper into decorative shapes empowers tribals with the knowledge of mathematics

Letters

Community accounting I

I enjoyed reading the article Community Enterprise Unlimited (March 15, 1994). I also had the opportunity of listening to Sixto K Roxas and fully subscribe to his view that the "business" approach to life and work is destroying every basic ideology, and the purpose of life and living.

Traditional cultures, communities, human dignity, rural livelihood systems and eco-systems are being destroyed by profit-maximising "business" enterprises all over the world.

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