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Contents page
Jan 15-31, 1995

Cover Story

The conservation of forests and Natural Ecosystems Bill, sponsored by the ministry of environment and forests, seeks to weed out an obsolete colonial act. But people's rights will still take a beating if the Bill goes through

News

The inferno at the Oil and Natural Gas Commission's rig in Andhra Pradesh leaves India bawling for help

The government clears a new policy to monitor epidemics and reduce disaster impacts

Coastal cyclone-warning radar technology, usually a matter of hit and miss, is to be upgraded with American help

Galvanising support for the unconditional withdrawal of the new Forest Bill, NGOs and a fifth column within the bureaucracy are harrowing the government

Interview

The raging controversy over the regressive draft Forest Bill has dumped the onus of defending it on minister of state for environment and forests Kamal Nath. But surprisingly, i...

Science & Technology

Studies reveal that falling ozone concentration could partly offset global warming

Sleeves and cuffs made of a new biodegradable material can help mend damaged blood vessels

Fresh data on the collision of shards of Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter last year has divided scientists on the size of the comet fragments

A new drug for lowering blood cholesterol is a blessing for heart patients

A bacterium can rid magnesite ore of silica, a major impurity

Bacteria can be used to produce paper

Analysis

The conservation of forests and Natural Ecosystems Bill, sponsored by the ministry of environment and forests, seeks to weed out an obsolete colonial act. But people's rights will still take a beating if the Bill goes through

Local communities in Nepal and some Central American nations have become invaluable participants in managing their forests

The anti-people attitude that environmental NGOs had vehemently opposed in the '80s has resurfaced in the recent draft Forest Policy Bill. The author examines why the NGOs failed to influence brain dead government policies

Special Report

...And the government's knee-jerk reaction to a TRMS-NEERI study of hazards in the chemicals industry

The Fortnight

The US is hopping mad about Chinese outfits copying and selling American products

With about 300 sq km almost stripped bare of forest cover, Africa's first national park battles for survival

Are chemicals used during the Gulf War causing sperm mutations among the war's soldiers?

A proposed oil plant threatens to maim and stunt Odessa's marine environment

Leader

IN THE face of mounting public criticism of the Union ministry of environment and forests' draft Forest Bill, environment minister Kamal Nath's quick sidestep to dismiss the document as a "non-paper" is nothing if not adroit strategy. Only this move could have saved his "green" ministry the embarrassment of getting caught in the act of clandestinely pushing through a draft with Draconian measures against forest users.

THE pressure mounted by the traditional marine fishing community has once again prodded the government into responding, albeit in a Machiavellian manner. The Union minister for food processing industries, Tarun K Gogoi's announcement that the government is going to review the deep sea fishing policy is at best an argument made in the absence of any clear thinking on how to harvest Indian marine resources without damaging the ecosystem.

READ this carefully and between the lines: "British Nuclear Fuels (BNF) has just lost a multimillion pound German contract for its Thorp reprocessing plant because of pressures from the anti-nuclear lobby."

Crosscurrent

The Forest Bill can be used to preserve our verdant national wealth

People's rights over forests are legally unassailable

Review

THIS state-of-the-art report on women and sustainable development, supported by INSTRAW (United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women) is an outcome of several initiatives on the topic -- most specifically, INSTRAW's programme on Gender, Environment and Sustainable Development, launched in 1990.

OVER the past decade, "social forestry" has become a catchword among the policymakers, environmentalists and development professionals. However, it has not made much headway in becoming a people's programme and continues to be a government initiative. It is now recognised that apart from being an afforestation venture, it involves a series of interrelated activities which culminate in a flow of benefits directly or indirectly to the community.

FOUR related phenomena threaten to increase the water crisis in the 21st century: a natural upper limit to the availability of fresh water; increasing population; pollution; and delay in completing ongoing projects. Water policy planners, therefore, must choose the most efficient method of conservation and use of existing resources.

Grassroots

A food for generations the world over, an algae comes as a boon for Tamil Nadu's farmers

Hill women, long deprived of any economic rights, have found their independent, confident voice in activities spurred by a welfare group

Letters

Public sector's apology for environmental awareness

I live across the harbour from Bombay and travel frequently to the city. For several weeks now I have been noticing dense, black smoke and constant mistiness across the sky from our home, which faces Bombay. I have been suspecting that this was due to emissions from either the Uran Refinery or the Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF) factory.

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