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Contents page
Jun 15-30, 1996

Cover Story

Claims of successful regimes go flying out of the window as malaria and TB, aided by fresh drug-resistant traits, play havoc across boundaries

Editor's page

My friend Paul Wapner, assistant
professor of environmental
politics at the American University in
Washington, Dc, has just published a
book, Environmental Activism and
World Politics. He argues that international relations is no longer the domain
of governments, as most scholars in the
field continue to believe. Civil society,
aided by the growing web of international communications, is increasingly
exerting an influence on international
relations. He cites what is, indeed, the
most dramatic case in this field, namely,
that of environmental activism, which

News

Out of more than half the world population that are wannabe urban Bourbons, larger number of women and children will have to rough it out

A US health care programme ought to target poor mothers and children - those most likely to reap its benefits, says an expert report

The government of Nepal has again plunged into a major hydropower project after the Arun fiasco

A one-stop shopping facility at the World Bank for private corporations to meet their project financing and insurance needs in developing countries is worrying
green crusaders

Wildlife management and protection in India warrants a separate ministry, says a
committee recommendation

Interview

H D DEVE GOWDA is today the Prime Minister (PM) of India. Till last month, he was the chief minister of Karnataka. His sole aim there was to make Karnataka the most industrial...

Science & Technology

The conviction that humans are responsible for changes in the world's
climate, is in contention

Behavioural ecologists study the roles played by biology and culture in the process of mate selection among animals and humans

A new technology suggests the use of household organic waste for treating toxic gases emitted by coal-fired power plants

With the discovery of the deadly protein fusin, which helps the HIV virus in penetrating immune system cells, scientists are
feeling more optimistic about finding a cure for the life-threatening disease

Latest research in Britain finds a drug, a synthetic peptide, which forces tumour cells to wither and die

"Eeeks", you may say, but a new robot which can travel down your intestines is opening up exciting possibilities of medical breakthrough, though patients are still unwilling to let 'creeps' inside them

There is striking new evidence that the lollier-pollier the expectant mom, the more the chance of the kid being born with severe abnormalities

Tadpole like objects in the Helix nebula, detected by the Hubble telescope, suggest the presence ofhitherto unseen objects in the universe

This ceramic defies convention and shrinks while it heats. Scientists are optimistic of using this property to make durable electronic circuits

The potential benefits of compounds that behave as superconductors at slightly higher temperatures, has spurred a lot of research activity in the field

First ever X -ray emission by a comet has excited several astrophysicists who are optimistic of bringing some more dark areas of the universe into light

Were the Neandertals our ancestors or a different species? Experts have unearthed intriguing aspects of the lives of these intelligent and compassionate creatures

NASA scientists have developed a new space-based imager with very high resolution which will help foresters, farmers and geologists, and lay the foundation for future land-imaging systems

Researchers in the US have developed an elevator software that will allow the dumb machines to act intelligently and decide where they have to go and how soon

Experts are now busy implementing an innovative technique for preventing the leaning tower of Pisa from going overboard

A flicker of brain signals received by a 'mind switch' and 10, disabled people can do a lot of handy work!

Special Report

The recently concluded FAO meeting on the control over plant genetic
resources, their conservation and sustainable use has left the North
and the South bracing up for a major battle in the days to come

A new climate-friendly and non-CFC technology proposed for refrigerators
may broaden the prospect of North-South cooperation regarding chlorofluorocarbon phase-out

Leader

THE picture is getting bleaker day by day. First, the President of
India surprised everyone by asking the Bharatiya Janata Party
(BJP) to take over the reigns of the country at a time when the
party's strategists themselves knew they could not have pulled
off the game. The President had probably been trying to stick
to his statement before the elections, that he was committed to
invite the single largest party. But in this instance, the single
largest party did not the reflect the majority opinion.

That the BIP at all agreed to stage the II -day drama was

Crosscurrent

The Internet is fast becoming a powerful weapon in the hands of
voluntary groups for tying up in knots the hitherto omniscient international business shoguns, forcing them to retreat ... because now the world knows of their dirty games

A village-based approach to wastewater management is ecologically sound and
opens up a clear route to economic upliftment of the communities... one of the farmers

Standing today at the threshhold of a doom 04t can happen actually in a split
second in the form of a nuclear holocaust or a germ warfare, the efforts at
salvaging the environment should ideally be people-oriented

Review

Arvind Sinha, the documentary film-maker is going places. His latest film, Ajit (The Unconquerable), has been selected for screening in the competitive section of the Copenhagen film festival, later this year . Although the film could not bag an award at the Mumbai festival of documentary films, it has brought the President's award for Sinha. The film is about Ajit, a nine-year- old domestic helping hand and his absurd dreams of making it big.

THE World Commission on Environmental Development, 1987, gave way to the famous Brundtland Commission Report titled Our Common Future. This report, for the first time, made 'sustainability' a major international issue and gave it a much wider relevance in the process. Thus, sustainability came to be associated with equity, international trade, perhaps even technological development.

SPUTTERlNG growth has been a characteristic feature of the world economy in recent times. Yet there are encouraging indicators of a major upswing that can sustain it over a relatively long period. The developing countries of Asia and Latin America are shedding institutional shackles that restricted their growth in the past while in the developed economies, growth has backfired after a period of painful reconstruction in the '80s.

Grassroots

The people of southern Zimbabwe have found a variety of ways and means to upgrade the quality of the environment in their part of the world

A residential school in Chamtagora has relieved the anxieties of migrant workers native to the area, who spend most of the year away from their children

Letters

Heathy, wealthy and wise

I have some comments to offer on the
article "An old tree and some wise
men" that featured under
Crosscurrents (Down To Earth, Vol 4,
No 20). Tamil is replete with proverbs
and pithy statements, especially puns.
There is an old statement, panam
panam which means that the Palmyra is
money. The palm - be it the Palmyra,
the date palm or the coconut palm - is
really the kalpavriksha of Indian
mythology. It is indeed the tree of
life and finds itself represented in
paintings and sculpture. In Tamil
Nadu, its presence could be felt in

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