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Contents page
Oct 1-15, 1999

Cover Story

Further dilution of the rules safeguarding the Indian coastal ecosystem has just been proposed. Under the guise of providing land to poor fisherfolk for their settlements, is the administration surreptitiously letting in Indian companies and multinationals who eye coastal regions for commercial activity? Picturesque beaches right from Gujarat to West Bengal are seen as geese that lay greenbacks. In its pursuit of economic gain, the government seems to be turning a blind eye to the country's rich marine resources. Sun, sand and the sea may make a perfect vacation. But will not the garbage on the beach and poison in the waters kill the goose that lays the golden egg?

Editor's page

It is clear to those who live, or even happen to visit Delhi, that the problem of pollution is extreme in this city. It needs immediate and drastic action so that the solutions can keep pace with increasing emissions from the ever-increasing fleet of vehicles.

News

Negotiators at a United Nations-sponsored meeting in Geneva have decided to eliminate eight toxic pesticides and chemicals. However, DDT remains a contentious issue

India's nuclear establishment has been asked to account for radiation-related health hazards

An unusual drought threatens agriculture in the Kashmir valley

New York city battles with E coli bacteria

A hurricane wreaks havoc in North Carolina in the US

A massive earthquake rocks Taiwan

Air pollution in several US cities was severe this summer, says a recent report

There is growing opposition to the setting up of a power plant in Madhya Pradesh

Indonesia is once again engulfed by forest fires

An immolation bid by a Bhopal resident leads to closure of polluting factories

Participants at a recent workshop in Hyderabad expressed concern over the growing rate of air pollution in South Asia

Interview

S K SINHA national professor at the Water Technology Centre, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, spoke to Manish Tiwari on food secur...

Science & Technology

Changing climate conditions in the Northeast are wiping out the fragile orchids. Will other species follow?

People who seek fulfilment only in material well-being are not satisfied, says the shrink, looking at the 'dark side' of the American dream

Ultrasound therapy can quicken the healing of lingering fractures

Do headaches, stomach upsets and several other minor ailments have their roots in the speed of genetic mutations?

Guess what is common to viral strains that infect bacteria and two supposed partners in crime

The 'executive arm' of the brain also helps in making decisions

Analysis

Further dilution of the rules safeguarding the Indian coastal ecosystem has just been proposed. Under the guise of providing land to poor fisherfolk for their settlements, is the administration surreptitiously letting in Indian companies and multinationals who eye coastal regions for commercial activity? Picturesque beaches right from Gujarat to West Bengal are seen as geese that lay greenbacks. In its pursuit of economic gain, the government seems to be turning a blind eye to the country's rich marine resources. Sun, sand and the sea may make a perfect vacation. But will not the garbage on the beach and poison in the waters kill the goose that lays the golden egg?

For several years, governments of coastal states have been trying to persuade the Centre to relax the crz rules. Here is how some major 'developmental works' are set to proceed once that happens

Special Report

While some commend the Delhi government's proposal to ban the sale of new two-wheelers fitted with two-stroke engines from January 2000, others feel it might put a restraint on technology

India's most agriculturally prosperous state, Punjab, is staring at an impending groundwater crisis. Over-extraction of groundwater and faulty cropping practices could affect India's foodgrain production

Life & Nature

Does India need to import exotic fish species, when the experience with them has not been particularly good? Besides, the country already boasts of a treasure-trove of fish diversity

Debate

Ever since the Supreme Court (sc) ordered closure/relocation of polluting units in Delhi, which subsequently left nearly 50,000 people jobless, it has often been debated whether a conflict exists between environment conservation and labour rights. Trade union leaders argue that the relocation and closure will benefit the industrialists. On the other hand, we have seen that closure of industrial units does not necesssarily benefit the environment. The Centre for Science and Environment (cse) organised a debate to polarise opinion on the subject. Participants at the discussion included Sunita Narain , cse 's Deputy Director, Dunu Roy of The Other Media, cpi (Marxist) leader and academic Biplab Dasgupta , Supreme Court advocate S Muralidhar , Jamia Milia Islamia professor Mohammad Talib and Devaki Panini from Human Rights Law Network. Given below are excerpts of what each speaker had to say:

Leader

Blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the Earth. In this case, the meek dosa and the meek samosa may hold the key to the future of food security in the world. It is, therefore, time to dislodge the burger and make it give way to its humble cousins -- the samosa and the dosa.

It seems that ddt will not be banned. Over 115 nations which met to negotiate a convention on persistant organic pollutants (pops ) have agreed not to do so. The excuse, perhaps rather lame, is that the substance is needed to combat malaria. Popularly known by its acronym ddt , it was the villain of the piece in the late 50s and shook the world out of its complacency towards pesticides.

Crosscurrent

The government's fuel pricing policy is the very essence of irrationality

Misconceptions about steroids and the real reasons for their bad reputation

Grassroots

Two decades of toil have given back to Seed village in Udaipur a forest that villagers felt had been destroyed forever

Letters

Cycling against dieselisation

I have been reading a number of articles in Down To Earth on your campaign against diesel. Dieselisation of the vehicle fleet can be contained only if alternatives are available. To move away from this petrol-diesel culture we must encourage the use of bicycles. They are environment-friendly and occupy less space. Thus, they will help in reducing traffic congestion.

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