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Contents page
Dec 15-31, 2011

Cover Story

The 17th Conference of Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change met in Durban in December 2011. Negotiations were heated and acrimonious, as the world desperately searched for new ways to avoid the toughest of questions—how to drastically reduce emissions to keep the world somewhat within safe levels and how to do this while ensuring equity. With uneasy answers, the easy solution was to push the world to another round of messy negotiations for a new treaty, protocol or legal instrument or something like that. But one move of the developed world was to change the nature of the original treaty that differentiates between past polluters, responsible for the first action, and the rest. The aim at Durban was to erase equity as the basis of any global agreement to cut emissions. Ironically, the world chose the land of Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela to set the scene to build a new apartheid in climate talks. Down To Earth and the Centre for Science and Environment bring you an analysis

Editor's page

In 1992, when the world met to discuss an agreement on climate change, equity was a simple concept: sharing the global commons—the atmosphere in this case—equally among all. It did not provoke much anxiety, for there were no real claimants. However, this does not mean the concept was readily accepted. A small group of industrialised countries had burnt fossil fuels for 100 years and built up enormous wealth. This club had to decide what to do to cut emissions, and it claimed all countries were equally responsible for the problem. In 1991, just as the climate convention was being finalised, a report, released by an influential Washington think tank, broke the news that its analysis showed India, China and other developing countries were equally responsible for greenhouse gases. Anil Agarwal and I rebutted this and brought in the issue of equitable access to the global commons. We also showed, beyond doubt, that the industrialised countries were singularly responsible for the increased greenhouse gases.

News

Kerala is trapped by its promise to host Tamil Nadu’s Mullaperiyar dam for a millennium

Asian Development Bank’s new plan insists on the private sector answer to water woes

Environment ministry submits unclear status report on hazardous waste directives

Gujarat firm gets closure notice for stealthily disposing of untreated hazardous waste

Court asks government to ascertain workers’ safety

Interview

Want poor families in north India to immunise their children? Offer the parents a small bag of lentils as an incentive and vaccination rates make a startling jump. Does charity...

Patently Absurd

The Doha Declaration on protecting public health is a decade old, but developing countries have not been able to make use of TRIPs flexibilities

Science & Technology

Scientists say the spread of the mysterious disease may be linked to wind patterns

Bacteria in mangrove forests can eliminate mosquitoes

Paints and refrigerants have chemicals like polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which are difficult to remove from the environment. Scientists have engineered enzymes that can remove them. Dinsa Sachan talks to Michel Sylvestre, one of the researchers, about the safety and applications of the findings published in the October issue of Journal of Biological Chemistry. Sylvestre is professor at the Institute national de la recherche scientifique in Quebec, Canada

Nanoparticles prepared from the nut can help treat cancer

Identify the weakest link in ecosystem-based management

Soon, rooms that restrict interfering signals

Special Report

After CNG, the national capital is all set to run its public transport fleet on biogas

There is no evidence that global retail chains ensure better prices for farmers or help bring down inflation

Scientists suggest local-level mapping as India upgrades its seismic map

Health ministry keeps draft bill under wraps. Activists fear provision of free treatment is diluted

Gujarat wetlands turn into graveyards for flamingos colliding with electric and telephone wires

Crosscurrent

Are cheap food prices reason to cheer?

Review

FOR week upon week, for months and years on end, farmers have been taking their own lives, adding up to a horrifying figure of over a quarter million suicides in the last 16 years. This is described as “the largest recorded wave of suicides in human history”. Most of the farmers who kill themselves are cotton cultivators and sadly, much of it occurs in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra where cotton once reigned supreme as white gold. Although the country is now familiar with these grim statistics, there has been very little media focus on the reasons that have driven farmers to this grim end despite some landmark studies by economists.

Letters

Cautious Warning

It appears that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has tightened its procedures in the hope of preventing errors in terms of the language used in its report (‘Future shock’, November 16-30, 2011).

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