Science & Technology

2022 too short, too far: DTE’s reportage on global scientific research

Down To Earth recaps the primary environment, health and developmental news from 2022  

 
By DTE Staff
Published: Sunday 01 January 2023
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Science marched on in the year 2022, with several new discoveries in the fields of physics, chemistry, biology and other disciplines. We learnt about whether the human race would actually go extinct due to the disappearing Y chromosome. There were strides in the field of using animal organs in humans. Finally, there were developments in the field of space science.

Below is a selection of Down To Earth stories on scientific developments worldwide:

A new study found that there was hope after all, despite the rapid disappearance of the Y chromosome among humans. 

Read more: Men are slowly losing their Y chromosome, but a new sex gene discovery in spiny rats brings hope for humanity

A mysterious and intensely bright flash of light coming from halfway across the universe earlier in 2022 had stunned astronomers worldwide. The source of the intense beam was later identified as a supermassive black hole ripping apart a star, pointing directly at Earth.

Read more: What’s the mysterious light up above? A supermassive black hole ripping a star apart

European scientists revived an approximately 50,000-year-old ‘zombie virus’ from a frozen lake in Russia.

Read more: Scientists revive approximately 50,000-year-old ‘zombie virus’ from frozen lake in Russia

The world saw a rise in cases of cyclones merging to form megacyclones, courtesy warming oceans. This is known as the ‘Fujiwhara Effect’. 

Read more: Perfect storm: What is the Fujiwhara Effect?

A 57-year-old recipient who had received a pig-to-human heart transplant in January 2022, lived for 61 days after the transplant. Doctors are slowly trying to piece together why the patient could not survive. 

Read more: Genetically modified pig heart took longer than usual to beat for human receiver: Scientists

Scientists dug up fragments of deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, in the Scotia Sea, north of the Antarctic continent. The DNA is a million years old and makes it possible to study the responses of ocean ecosystems to climate change.

Read more: A million-year-old marine DNA can reveal how climate change will affect Antarctica

A pre-existing moon likely left Saturn with its bright rings and extreme tilt, according to a new study. 

Read more: Saturn’s mysterious rings & extreme tilt: Former moon may be responsible

Several undiscovered ant species are likely hiding in the Western Ghats, the Himalayas and North East India, according to a global ant biodiversity map.

Read more: ‘Treasure map’ of ants may help experts discover new species in India

Experiments on mice showed that sound increases pain tolerance. 

Read more: Can Mozart Sonatas lessen pain? Yes, say authors of new study

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