WITH drug-resistant microbes increasing
by the day, researchers at Queen's University in Belfast, Northern Ireland, are
looking at frogs for developing powerful antibiotics. Tests have indicated that
compounds derived from the poisonous
secretion of African tree frogs, African
marsh frogs and other amphibians can
kill even the most harmful drug-resistant bacteria. Researchers found that
when these frogs kill their natural
predators, the poisonous compounds
do not kill cells other than those of the
specific bacterial strains they attack.
"Current antibiotics are mostly
derived from fungi and bacteria. But
these new compounds are made not by
simple organisms, but by vertebrates
like ourselves and they do not seem to
have many harmful side-effects. They
can hit their targets very accurately,"
says Chris Shaw, director of the drug
discovery unit at QLfeen's University.
Another source of pow Ierful antibiotics
could be starfish. Scientists are studying how starfish regrow severed arms
without getting infected. Researchers
from Appalachian State University in
North Carolina, us, have identified 10
new infection-fighting bacterial species
in the starfish known as brittle star.
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