IN GLOBAL terms, existing species are estimated at between five and 30 million. Of these, only 1.4 million have been identified, of which 750,000 are insects, 40,000 invertebrates, 250,000 plants and 360,000 pertain to the microbiota. According to some recent estimates, the number of insects alone may be as high as 10 million, but many believe it is more likely to be around five million.
There are worldwide fears that this biodiversity is disappearing. The crucible of this extinction appears to be in the tropical forests. These forests are estimated to contain 50 to 90 per cent of all species on earth. At current rates of tropical deforestation, which are said to be about 17 million ha a year, scientists estimate that roughly 5 to 10 per cent of tropical forest species may face extinction within the next 30 years. But if the rate of deforestation goes up, this may prove to be a low estimate.
We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. You can further help us by making a donation. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together.
.png)
Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition.