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<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/ahead-of-cop31-in-antalya-türkiye-calls-for-global-push-to-electrify-economies-and-expand-renewables</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/zzrh625f/HInnYVWoAA9gWI.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Türkiye’s environment minister and COP31 President-Designate Murat Kurum at the Copenhagen Climate Ministers’ Meeting.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T13:23:49.359Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Ahead of COP31 in Antalya, Türkiye calls for global push to electrify economies and expand renewables</news:title>
<news:keywords>Energy, Renewable Energy, COP30, COP31, COP31 Antalya, UNFCCC COP31</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/urban-life-makes-animals-bolder-more-aggressive-study</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/2mekm64v/Pigeon-city-birds</image:loc>
<image:caption>Urban-associated increases in behavioural traits occurred across species irrespective of ecological category.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T12:54:31.212Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Urban life makes animals bolder, more aggressive: Study</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Bird, Adaptation, Animal, Ecology, City, URBAN, aggressive, bold, avian</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/world-bee-day-2026-conserving-natures-tiny-treasures</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/ca620qqx/World-Bee-Day-1.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>May 20 is a day designated by the United Nations to highlight the importance of bees, with whom humanity has shared a millennia-old relationship.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/yuetsxw5/World-Bee-Day-2.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Today, awareness of the significance of bees is important as they are on the decline due to pesticide use.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/3cpmop30/World-Bee-Day-3.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Promoting steps that will protect and enhance pollinators and their habitats and championing indigenous knowledge can help secure a sustainable future for both bees and people.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T12:41:40.810Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>World Bee Day 2026: Conserving Nature’s tiny treasures</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Apiculture, Insects, Bees, Honey, pollinators, Pesticides, World Bee Day 2026</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/sundarbans-to-feature-in-delhi-big-cat-summit-says-environment-minister</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/gwacohes/HD73tZpbEAAZGNk.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Union Environment, Forest and Climate Change Minister Bhupender Yadav.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T12:39:32.026Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Sundarbans to feature in Delhi big cat summit, says environment minister</news:title>
<news:keywords>Climate Change, Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, wildlife conservation, West Bengal, Sundarbans, Mangroves, bhupender yadav, sundarbans west bengal, International Big Cat Alliance, Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, Royal Bengal Tiger, IBCA Summit</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/agriculture/for-indian-agriculture-the-west-asian-crisis-is-not-just-a-test-of-economic-resilience-but-also-of-policy-responsiveness</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/8upn4scw/Coffee-Plantation.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A Robusta coffee plantation.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T12:16:29.373Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>For Indian agriculture, the West Asian Crisis is not just a test of economic resilience but also of policy responsiveness</news:title>
<news:keywords>Agriculture, Coffee, Spices, Horticulture, Mango, indian agriculture, Grape, Iran-Israel War 2026, West Asian Crisis</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/the-dubare-elephant-camp-tragedy-exposes-a-deeper-crisis</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/zi21lscx/Elephant.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A trained elephant working in the Ayarabeedu forest, Karnataka. Photo for representation.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T11:25:10.546Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>The Dubare Elephant Camp tragedy exposes a deeper crisis</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, elephants, Karnataka, Kodagu, Dubare Elephant Camp</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/simply-put-heat-adaptation</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/lpn93zws/Heat-threat</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/b6mpvzyo/Heat-plan</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T11:14:23.054Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Simply Put: Heat adaptation</news:title>
<news:keywords>Climate Change, City, urban heat island, heat, extreme heat, Urban heat, heat adaptation</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/world-bee-day-2026-the-scientist-helping-indias-forest-communities-protect-wild-bees</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/v1s8zfp1/Dr.-Gopal-Paliwal.png</image:loc>
<image:caption>Gopal Paliwal is the director of the Centre for Bee Development.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/jqvap210/Honey-Bee-Pollination-on-Onion-Flower.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Honey bee pollination on onion flower.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/a2h7zuqn/Demonstration-on-handling-of-hive-and-proper-cutting-of-hive-by-expert.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Demonstration on handling of hive and proper cutting of hive by an expert.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/x1ptj92u/Honey-Collectors-brought-the-raw-honey-to-CBD-Centre-for-further-processing-and-sale.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Honey collectors bringing raw honey to the Centre for Bee Development office for further processing and sale.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T11:10:47.659Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>World Bee Day 2026: The scientist helping India’s forest communities protect wild bees</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, wild bees, Pollination, Honeybees, pollinators, world bee day, wild honeybees, World Bee Day 2026, Apis dorsata</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/world-bee-day-2026-when-we-conserve-stingless-bees-we-safeguard-our-own-future</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/5jvzlu5s/Stingless-Bees-1.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A stingless bee colony.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/mp0hzv0p/Stingless-Bees-2.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A stingless bee colony.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/c5oojli5/Stingless-Bees-3.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A stingless bee pollinating a pomegranate flower</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/3e92qmww/1000094597-1.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T10:39:38.009Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>World Bee Day 2026: When we conserve stingless bees, we safeguard our own future</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Bees, Honey, Stingless Bees, World Bee Day 2026</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/around-11-states-could-cut-fiscal-deficit-to-3-through-discom-privatisation-sbicaps</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/3hs34wo9/Electricity-privatisation</image:loc>
<image:caption>Nine states including Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Bihar and Chhattisgarh are immediately suitable for complete DISCOM privatisation, says report.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/4dtirb93/Discom_privatisation.</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T10:22:17.643Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Around 11 states could cut fiscal deficit to 3% through DISCOM privatisation: SBICAPS</news:title>
<news:keywords>Energy, Economy, Governance, Electricity, power, discom, privatisation, transmission, Energy infrastructure</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/world-bee-day-2026-indias-honey-boom-has-a-hidden-sting</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/jni4u66r/Honey.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Photo for representation.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T08:54:42.819Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>World Bee Day 2026: India’s honey boom has a hidden sting</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Bees, Honey, World Bee Day 2026, honey boom</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/science-technology/ai-boom-masks-deepening-cracks-in-global-economy-developing-nations-most-exposed</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/h832y8h8/Global-trade</image:loc>
<image:caption>Financial stress among major food trading firms could amplify food security risks, adding pressure on governments already facing limited fiscal space.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/wanm0y5l/1000335030.png</image:loc>
<image:caption>Growth of nominal merchandise import bill by products, selected economies, percentage</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/rvwfdaox/1000335029.png</image:loc>
<image:caption>Change in exchange rate against the dollar before and after the beginning of the conflict.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T08:38:29.371Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>AI boom masks deepening cracks in global economy, developing nations most exposed</news:title>
<news:keywords>Science &amp; Technology, Economy, Developing Nations, artificial intelligence, global economy, AI, geopolitical risks, food trade</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/the-2026-el-niño-is-developing-unusually-fast-and-may-rival-the-strongest-ever-recorded</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/f0elmsu6/iStock-1411260371.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/jef5ya80/SuperElNino.png</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/2gidaeh2/NOAA-ENSO-Strength-Probabilities-May-2026.png</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T07:32:57.090Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>The 2026 El Niño is developing unusually fast — and may rival the strongest ever recorded</news:title>
<news:keywords>Climate Change, Drought, Heatwaves, Global Warming, Pacific Ocean, Climate Science, WEATHER FORECASTING, Extreme weather, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (UNOAA), Global temperatures, El Niño, Super El Niño, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), Super El Niño impact, Ocean Niño Index</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/world-bee-day-2026-in-northeast-india-the-disappearance-of-bees-signals-a-deeper-ecological-crisis</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/8ih4dn2s/Photo-3.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Farmer Sethsala stands in her former jhum field, now gradually transforming into a developing orchard integrated with bee boxes in Nagaland.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/q77zlmi5/Photo-2.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Farmer Thsathriba beside a bee box placed in his plantation field developed on former jhum land in Amahator village, Nagaland.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T07:05:20.824Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>World Bee Day 2026: In Northeast India, the disappearance of bees signals a deeper ecological crisis</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Northeast India, Bees, World Bee Day 2026, Bee Declines</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/world-bee-day-2026-how-odisha-farmer-manas-ranjan-jena-built-a-thriving-apiary</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/uytrfa3j/Manas-Ranjan-Jena-in-his-honey-bee-farm-in-Sukunda-village-in-Ganjam-district-OdishaPhoto-Pratyusa-Kumar-Panda.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Manas Ranjan Jena in his honeybee farm in Sukunda village in Ganjam district, Odisha</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/fok2j0jr/Manas-Ranjan-Jena-showing-self-made-honey-bee-boxPhoto-Pratyusa-Kumar-Panda.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Manas Ranjan Jena showing self-made honeybee box.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T07:05:10.342Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>World Bee Day 2026: How Odisha farmer Manas Ranjan Jena built a thriving apiary</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Odisha, Bees, World Bee Day 2026, Bee Farming, Bee Declines</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/africa/gut-health-why-food-alone-wont-fix-childhood-stunting</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/d9r93fut/Child-Africa-gut-health</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T06:30:00.198Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Gut health: Why food alone won’t fix childhood stunting</news:title>
<news:keywords>Africa, Health, Food, Health, Food, Malnutrition, Stunting, gut, childhood, Gut function, nutrition absorption</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/science-technology/elon-musk-sued-openai-and-lost-but-the-core-question-of-the-case-remains-unanswered</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-20/oybpusor/FrMevMwaAAEHlkb.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-20T05:16:28.610Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Elon Musk sued OpenAI and lost. But the core question of the case remains unanswered</news:title>
<news:keywords>Science &amp; Technology, Elon Musk, openai, sam altman, big tech, Artificial intelligence (AI), Nonprofits</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/governance/celebrating-one-of-humanitys-oldest-ways-of-living</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/y4cfa6nq/Pastoralists-1.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Pastoralism is one of the oldest ways of living known to humanity.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/u0dzvpdd/Pastoralists-2.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>But pastoral landscapes are under increasing pressure from droughts, floods and other climate impacts, land degradation, animal diseases and competing land uses.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/mkrdaznd/Pastoralists-3.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The UN-declared International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists provides a unique opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of rangelands and pastoralists.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T14:36:22.254Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Celebrating one of humanity’s oldest ways of living</news:title>
<news:keywords>Governance, Pastoralists, United Nations, pastoralism, International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists, rangelands</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/science-technology/five-pioneering-researchers-named-2026-loréal-unesco-for-women-in-science-laureates</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/ubv8p445/HIrJx5dXMAAGG3G.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Clockwise from top left: Felice Jacka, Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic, Raquel Lia Chan, Sarah A Teichmann and Liesl Zühlke</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T12:29:13.699Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Five pioneering researchers named 2026 L’Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science laureates</news:title>
<news:keywords>Science &amp; Technology, women in science, Food Security, gender equality, women in stem, UNESCO, Life sciences, global health</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/food/consumer-empowerment-and-policy-support-are-key-to-catalysing-indias-food-system-transformation</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/hxzlsf7t/Thali.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Photo for representation</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T12:19:07.064Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Consumer empowerment and policy support are key to catalysing India’s food system transformation</news:title>
<news:keywords>Food, food system, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), SOFI 2025, Consumer empowerment, policy support</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/economy/simply-put-fuelling-crisis</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/c4ogayom/Fuel-price-rise</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/x1t98f9p/fuel-cost-rise</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T12:13:14.634Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Simply Put: Fuelling crisis</news:title>
<news:keywords>Economy, Oil, Diesel, Petrol, Fuel, hormuz</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/forests/when-mines-closed-a-hill-healed-the-shankargarh-model-of-community-led-restoration</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/410teipc/Figure-1-FieldPhotoBefore2016andAfter2023.png</image:loc>
<image:caption>Shankargarh Hill, Dewas: from quarry pits to regenerating forest. The same landscape before active restoration (left) and after soil works, plantation and protection (right).</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/m863xes7/Figure-2-Location-Map.png</image:loc>
<image:caption>Location Map of Shankargarh Hills, Dewas District, Madhya Pradesh</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/xttxnxlr/Figure-3-NDVI-Analysis.png</image:loc>
<image:caption>NDVI distribution at Shankargarh, 2017 vs 2025. Panel A (before restoration) is dominated by barren and sparse classes; Panel B (after restoration) shows a clear shift to moderate and dense vegetation. NDVI classification for 2017 and 2025 was done by the author using Sentinel-2A imagery, processed in ArcGIS Pro 3.5.4. Pixels were grouped into four standard classes — barren (&lt;0.0), sparse (0.0–0.2), moderate (0.2–0.4), and dense (&gt;0.4) — for direct comparison.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T12:05:53.398Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>When mines closed, a hill healed: the Shankargarh model of community-led restoration</news:title>
<news:keywords>Forests, Mining, Madhya Pradesh, National Green Tribunal, Dewas, Shankargarh Hill</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/india-loses-300-gwh-renewable-energy-in-2026-first-quarter-due-to-transmission-delays</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/b4i2z0gr/RE-India-transmission</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/jqgn9eok/RE-transmission</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T11:26:17.358Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>India loses 300 GWh renewable energy in 2026 first quarter due to transmission delays</news:title>
<news:keywords>Energy, Renewable Energy, Clean energy, Grid, transmission, energy curtailment</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/supreme-court-allows-euthanasia-of-rabid-and-dangerous-free-ranging-dogs-to-protect-public-safety</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/otjgtskg/iStock-512335316.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T11:17:12.662Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Supreme Court allows euthanasia of rabid and dangerous free-ranging dogs to protect public safety</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Governance, animal welfare, public health, Vaccination, stray dogs, Supreme Court, Rabies, Sterilisation, PETA, Animal Welfare Board of India (AWBI), National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), Public safety, euthanasia, supreme court euthanasia, free-ranging dogs, dog bites, animal birth control rules, anti-rabies vaccine, immunoglobulin, street feeding, community dogs, india judiciary</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/indias-future-climate-resilience-will-depend-on-its-ability-to-build-a-public-healthcare-system-that-recognises-heat-as-a-highly-gendered-disaster</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/2rzrvp4l/Women-Heat.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A woman with her daughter covers themselves with a scarf for protection from the sun amid scorching heat on a hot summer day in Beawar.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T10:17:24.551Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>India’s future climate resilience will depend on its ability to build a public healthcare system that recognises heat as a highly gendered disaster</news:title>
<news:keywords>Climate Change, Governance, Heatwaves, Women, climate resilience, heat, women's health</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/daily-court-digest-major-environment-orders-may-18-2026</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2025-11-24/6ltnyjya/Court-Digest.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T09:39:13.140Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Daily Court Digest: Major environment orders (May 18, 2026)</news:title>
<news:keywords>Environment, Rivers, River Pollution, River Conservation, Milk, Punjab, sand mining, Singrauli, Indus River Dolphins</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/indian-and-tibetan-wolves-found-to-have-important-ancient-genetics</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/0pt8uttc/Indian-WolvesD1A5573-c-Mihir-Godbole-The-Grasslands-Trust.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Indian wolves.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T09:30:15.217Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Indian and Tibetan wolves found to have important, ancient genetics</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Science &amp; Technology, south asia, dna, indian subcontinent, indian wolf, Tibetan wolf</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/climate-change/delhi-temperatures-may-touch-45c-as-campaigner-claims-paved-ghaziabad-locality-recorded-50c</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/ds3vbgou/WhatsApp-Image-2026-05-19-at-12.52.29.jpeg</image:loc>
<image:caption>A thermometer placed on a paved surface in Ghaziabad appeared to show a reading of 50°C on May 18. The reading could not be independently verified and may differ from official air temperature measurements recorded under standard weather station conditions.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T09:13:26.473Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Delhi temperatures may touch 45°C as campaigner claims paved Ghaziabad locality recorded 50°C</news:title>
<news:keywords>Climate Change, Urbanisation, Environment, heat stress, public health, climate crisis, Urban Planning, Delhi-NCR, India Meteorological Department (IMD), urban heat island, concretisation, extreme heat, Delhi heatwave</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/about-12-trillion-coal-import-risk-puts-india-at-steel-crossroads-iecc-report</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/gm42536p/Green-steel-from-green-hydrogen</image:loc>
<image:caption>The report estimated that green hydrogen can be produced in India at $3 per kilogramme by 2030.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/beauu6xv/Green_steel_1.</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/jvnkoh87/Green_steel.</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T08:18:22.450Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>About $1.2 trillion coal import risk puts India at steel crossroads: IECC report</news:title>
<news:keywords>Energy, Pollution, Industrial Pollution, Carbon Dioxide, Emissions, green hydrogen, green steel, Steel, coking coal</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/highlights-from-the-issue-42</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/hyekudb9/01-Highlights-from-the-issue.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/estopek6/editors.png</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/68vfg3t4/30.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/v3pg81me/Ranthambore-women.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Two young women herding their livestock along a dirt track in Ranthambore.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/zchr28ln/Pilibhit-Tiger-Reserve.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>No entry or Non tourism area or Access denied without permission signboard by Uttar Pradesh forest department for people and tourist in barahi range of Pilibhit tiger reserve.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-16/8e29bcu9/Gen-Z.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/hcrj0ybl/16.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The latest report by the National Statistical Office shows a growing preference for private hospitals in both urban and rural areas</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/93f9nswl/20.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, attained criticality on April 6, 2026</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/ubd16mjf/24.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The idea of cultivated meat took form in Europe, with the first laboratory-grown beef burger patty created in the Netherlands</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-07/ikzob5vr/Spain-Syrian-refugees.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>"Refugees Welcome" placard placed on city hall building facade of Madrid in 2015, at the height of the Syrian Refugee Crisis.</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/2yr3j54m/44.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Construction of Nava Raipur Atal Nagar, the new capital city of Chhattisgarh, has been going on since 2008 and is scheduled for completion by 2031</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-11/zkt5srrc/p46illu-Patently-Coloumn.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/k5jkwiqu/54.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/cqptzbcz/52.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Tar village has taken steps to establish itself as a sustainable tourist destination for wildlife enthusiasts who want to see the snow leopard in its natural habitat. In 2024 the Union government selected it as one of the winners of “Best Tourism Villages Competition”</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T07:21:35.903Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Highlights from the issue</news:title>
<news:keywords>Environment, artificial intelligence, Human-wildlife conflict, migrant workers, Ladakh, PULSES, synthetic meat, Assembly elections, Kalpakkam, RAIPUR, Chhattisagrh, Iran-Israel War 2026, Human-wildlife conflict in India, Nava Raipur</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/urbanisation/rapid-construction-risks-locking-in-future-emissions-despite-gains-in-building-energy-efficiency-un-report-warns</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/acxicdan/iStock-838476004.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T07:11:03.892Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Rapid construction risks locking in future emissions despite gains in building energy efficiency, UN report warns</news:title>
<news:keywords>Urbanisation, Climate Change, Energy, Energy Efficiency, Energy Efficiency, net zero, UNEP, buildings and construction, global alliance for buildings and construction, building emissions, low-carbon materials, whole-life carbon</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/conserved-by-community</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/cqptzbcz/52.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Tar village has taken steps to establish itself as a sustainable tourist destination for wildlife enthusiasts who want to see the snow leopard in its natural habitat. In 2024 the Union government selected it as one of the winners of “Best Tourism Villages Competition”</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/py5had29/p53DLpix-View-of-Tar-village-in-Summer.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/64u5p1a0/p54DLpix-Seventy-year-old-Tsering-Dolker-taking-her-dzo-out-for-grazing.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Residents of Tar village continue to use the dzo (male hybrid of yak and cow) for ploughing, which is a dying practice in many villages of Ladakh</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:53:24.135Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Conserved by community</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, himalayas, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Ladakh, leh, Gram sabha, Snow Leopard, International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/agriculture/pulse-power</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/k5jkwiqu/54.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:47:30.230Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Pulse power</news:title>
<news:keywords>Agriculture, Food, Carbon credits, Fertiliser, PULSES, Legumes, lentils, fertiliser use, import dependence</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/governance/capital-punishment</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/2yr3j54m/44.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Construction of Nava Raipur Atal Nagar, the new capital city of Chhattisgarh, has been going on since 2008 and is scheduled for completion by 2031</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:43:40.784Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Capital punishment </news:title>
<news:keywords>Governance, Chhattisgarh, Land Acquisition, RAIPUR, Naya Raipur</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/conflict-in-the-backyard-reclassify-wild-habitats</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/zchr28ln/Pilibhit-Tiger-Reserve.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>No entry or Non tourism area or Access denied without permission signboard by Uttar Pradesh forest department for people and tourist in barahi range of Pilibhit tiger reserve.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:37:31.928Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Conflict in the backyard: Reclassify wild habitats</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, wildlife conservation, Human-wildlife conflict, Human-wildlife conflict in India, wildlife habitats, Conflict in the backyard</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/conflict-in-the-backyard-wildlifes-fear-on-humans-is-vanishing</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/v3pg81me/Ranthambore-women.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Two young women herding their livestock along a dirt track in Ranthambore.</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:31:57.708Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Conflict in the backyard: Wildlife's fear on humans is vanishing</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Compensation, Human-wildlife conflict, Human-wildlife conflict in India, behavioural shifts, Conflict in the backyard</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/conflict-in-the-backyard-2</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/68vfg3t4/30.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:24:59.057Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Conflict in the backyard</news:title>
<news:keywords>Wildlife &amp; Biodiversity, Human-wildlife conflict, wild animals, Human-wildlife conflict in India, stray animals, conservation protection, Conflict in the backyard</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/food/petri-dish-to-plate</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/ubd16mjf/24.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The idea of cultivated meat took form in Europe, with the first laboratory-grown beef burger patty created in the Netherlands</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/1yf7md3j/25.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:20:16.263Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Petri dish to plate</news:title>
<news:keywords>Food, laboratory, meat, synthetic meat, Synthetic food, Star Trek</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/one-step-closer</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/93f9nswl/20.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, attained criticality on April 6, 2026</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:15:27.599Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>One step closer</news:title>
<news:keywords>Energy, Tamil Nadu, Kalpakkam, Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR)</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/health/no-vaccine-rising-cases-new-ebola-outbreak-explained</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/mm9dpkh8/Ebola-outbreak</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:15:19.470Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>No vaccine, rising cases: New Ebola outbreak explained</news:title>
<news:keywords>Health, ebola, Ebola outbreak, Ebola vaccine, Bundibugyo strain, health emergency</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/health/growing-malaise-what-nso-survey-says-about-indias-health</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/hcrj0ybl/16.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>The latest report by the National Statistical Office shows a growing preference for private hospitals in both urban and rural areas</image:caption>
</image:image><image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-18/7fub89zj/15.jpg</image:loc>
<image:caption>Source: Household Social Consumption: Health (January-December, 2025); National Sample Survey 80th Round; Union Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation</image:caption>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:12:01.967Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Growing malaise: What NSO survey says about India’s health</news:title>
<news:keywords>Health, Heart Diseases, NSO, National Statistical Office (NSO), Household Social Consumption: Health, lifestyle disorders</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/energy/between-coal-chaos-and-green-power</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/estopek6/editors.png</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T06:03:49.325Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>Between coal, chaos and green power</news:title>
<news:keywords>Energy, Coal, Green energy, Iran, Society for Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), Chaos, US-Israel war</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://www.downtoearth.org.in/health/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-ebola-outbreak-that-has-the-who-concerned</loc>
<image:image>
<image:loc>https://cf-images.assettype.com/downtoearth/2026-05-19/p2crpf7h/iStock-950594368.jpg</image:loc>
</image:image><news:news>
<news:publication>
<news:name>downtoearth</news:name>
<news:language>en</news:language>
</news:publication>
<news:publication_date>2026-05-19T04:22:56.498Z</news:publication_date>
<news:title>What you need to know about the Ebola outbreak that has the WHO concerned</news:title>
<news:keywords>Health, Infectious Diseases, public health emergency of international concern (pheic), ebola, World Health Organization (WHO), epidemiology, Ebola virus, Ebola vaccine, virology, Health news, Ebola WHO</news:keywords>
</news:news>
</url>
</urlset>