Four more countries join global coalition to protect pollinators

The sixth planetary session of Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) saw four more countries join the coalition to protect pollinators. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dominican Republic, Ireland and Mexico signed the ‘Coalition of the Willing on Pollinators’ in Medellin, Colombia on Wednesday (March 21).

The IPBES assessment report on ‘Pollinators, Pollination and Food Production’ says global agriculture’s reliance on pollinator-dependent crops has increased in volume by more than 300 per cent over the last five decades.

This agreement is a stepping stone to protect pollinators since 16.5 per cent of vertebrate pollinators are threatened with global extinction, say the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assessments. The assessment highlights that 75 per cent of food crops in the world and nearly 90 per cent of wild flowering plants depend, at least to some extent, on animal pollination.

Pollinator-dependent species include several fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts and oil crops, which are major sources of micronutrients, vitamins and minerals to humans.

The initiative to form a coalition was taken by the Netherlands on December 12, 2016 at the Conference of the Parties–Convention of Biological Diversity held in Mexico. The countries that joined the coalition then are Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, Peru, Slovenia, Spain, the Netherlands, United Kingdom and Uruguay.

Use of pesticides and insecticides is the major reason behind reduction of pollinators. Number of wild bees and butterflies has also decreased at local and regional scales in North-West Europe and North America.

READ: Why do conservationists hide when the bees dwindle?

Joining the coalition means adopting the following measures:

• Taking action to protect pollinators and their habitats by developing and implementing national pollinator strategies
• Sharing experience and lessons learnt in developing and implementing national pollinator strategies, especially knowledge on new approaches, innovations and best practices
• Reaching out to seek collaboration with a broad spectrum of stakeholders—countries as well as businesses, NGOs, farmers and local communities
• Developing research on pollinator conservation
• Supporting and collaborating with each other—and those parties that are willing to join the coalition

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India Environment Portal Resources :

• Real-time divergent evolution in plants driven by pollinators
• Ecological networks are more sensitive to plant than to animal extinction under climate change
• An inert pesticide adjuvant synergizes viral pathogenicity and mortality in honey bee larvae
• Effects of decreases of animal pollinators on human nutrition and global health: a modelling analysis