Centre seeks to expedite interlinking of rivers

Water resources ministry publishes draft guidelines for water sharing amongst states seeking greater role for the Centre in water resource development
Centre seeks to expedite interlinking of rivers

It is hardly a state secret that the water engineering community in India wants to expedite the Interlinking of Rivers (ILR) project. To move on the issue, the Union Ministry of Water Resources last month uploaded on its website draft policy guidelines for sharing of water amongst states, with the altruistic objective of “developing the waters of inter-state rivers for the betterment of the population of the co-basin states/union territories such that developments are not detrimental to the interests of one another and are guided by national perspective”. A few pages into the document make it clear that the draft is geared to create policy influence; states are encouraged to import from one area to another, and also export to deficit basins outside state territories.

The draft document recommends a basin authority or board be constituted including co-basin states under the aegis of the Centre with ‘executive powers’ capable of monitoring and implementing the allocations of a shared river. “What is wrong with wanting to expedite the ILR project? We in the water engineers’ community believe in it, and after the judgment by the Supreme Court on February 27, 2012, the State is duty bound to work towards it,” says Chetan Pandit, former member (policy and planning), Central Water Commission, the technical wing of the water resources ministry.

Helsinki Rules
 
The relevant factors which are to be considered include, but are not limited to:
  • The geography of the basin, including in particular the extent of the drainage area in the territory of each basin state;
  • The hydrology of the basin, including in particular the contribution of water by each basin state;
  • Climate affecting the basin;
  • Past utilisation of the waters of the basin, including in particular existing utilisation
  • Economic and social needs of each basin state
  • The population dependent on the waters of the basin in each basin state
  • The comparative costs of alternative means of satisfying the economic and social needs of each basin state
  • Availability of other resources
  • Avoidance of unnecessary waste in the utilization of waters of the basin
  • Practicability of compensation to one or more of the co-basin States as a means of adjusting conflicts among uses The degree to which the needs of a basin state may be satisfied, without causing substantial injury to a co-basin state
 
First cut seems vague
Divert water from agriculture to industry

Related Stories

No stories found.
Down To Earth
www.downtoearth.org.in