Countries pledge US $9.3 billion to Green Climate Fund

Though the pledges were hailed as a trust-building development, many challenges still need to be addressed
Countries pledge US $9.3 billion to Green Climate Fund

The Green Climate Fund (GCF)’s first "pledging conference" concluded in Berlin, Germany, on Thursday with $9.3 billion being pledged as support for climate action in developing countries. This figure was just short of the unofficial target of $10 billion.

GCF is the main financial instrument under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) under which developed countries responsible for causing climate change are morally obliged to help developing countries with new finance for public and private sector projects and programmes.

In the pledging conference, the UK pledged $1.1 billion and joined 20 other countries which have contributed to the GCF. The conference also saw significant pledges by Italy ($313 million), Norway ($130 million) and developing nations like Mongolia which committed $50,000.

Countries like Australia, Austria, Belgium, Ireland and Canada, however, did not meet the expectations of the global community. They were expected to make substantial contributions to the fund.

Pledges by country (in millions, US $)
 
United States of America   3,000
Japan 1,500
United Kingdom 1,126
France 1,035
Germany 940
Sweden 580
Italy 313
Netherlands 134
Norway 130
South Korea 100
Switzerland 100
Finland 100
Denmark 71.6
Spain 16.3
Mexico 10
Luxembourg 6.3
Czech Republic 5.5
New Zealand 3
Panama 1
Monaco 0.31
Mongolia 0.05

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