Delhi’s struggle for water: A growing crisis

Many are forced to rely on water tankers, which are not only expensive but also come with the risk of contamination
Delhi’s struggle for water: A growing crisis
The intensity of the monsoon season has fluctuated, and the city's existing reservoirs are often unable to store enough water to meet the needs of the entire population.Photographs by Vikas Choudhary
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Delhi has long struggled with water scarcity, a crisis that has worsened in recent years due to a combination of rapid urbanisation, rising population and climate change.

The city's dependency on a finite number of water sources has led to increasing pressure on its water supply. The Yamuna River, once a key source of water, is now heavily polluted, further exacerbating the problem.

Groundwater levels, which many rely on for daily use, have been depleting at an alarming rate, with many areas seeing a decline of several metres annually.

Delhi’s struggle for water: A growing crisis

The situation is particularly dire in the context of an ever-expanding population, which has added millions to Delhi’s inhabitants, all of whom require access to clean water.

The city's water infrastructure, though vast, is outdated and inefficient, with significant amounts of water lost through leaks and poor management. Moreover, rapid industrialisation and agriculture in neighbouring regions also consume vast quantities of water, further draining the resources that Delhi depends on.

Delhi’s struggle for water: A growing crisis
Climate change is another critical factor contributing to the water crisis. With erratic rainfall patterns and more frequent droughts, the city's ability to replenish its water reserves has become increasingly unreliable.

This growing water shortage in Delhi is not just a future concern but an ongoing challenge that affects millions of residents daily.

The water crisis in Delhi is a complex issue that requires both immediate intervention and long-term sustainable solutions, including the repair and upgrading of infrastructure, better water management practices, and a concerted effort to reduce pollution and conserve water resources.

Down To Earth
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