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The population of Asiatic lions in Gujarat has witnessed a significant increase, reaching an estimated 891 individuals according to the latest census conducted in May 2025. This marks a substantial rise from the 674 lions recorded during the last census five years ago.
Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel announced the updated figures in Gandhinagar on May 21, noting that the lions are now being found far beyond the Gir National Park, their traditional home.
"The increase of 217 lions is notable, but what is equally important is their expanded presence across 11 districts in the Saurashtra region, including coastal and non-forested areas," he was quoted by Press Trust of India.
Data released by the Gujarat Forest Department indicates that the current population includes 196 males, 330 females, 140 sub-adults and 225 cubs. This spread highlights the lions’ growing adaptability and expanding range.
Principal Chief Conservator of Forest Jaipal Singh confirmed that 384 lions were recorded within Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary, while 507 were located in areas beyond its boundaries. These extended habitats include other sanctuaries such as Mitiyala, Pania, Girnar, and Barda, where 17 lions were spotted alone — just 15 kilometres from Porbandar.
Officials also noted the largest pride observed consisted of 17 lions in Bhavnagar district.
The 16th edition of the lion census was carried out over four days from May 10 to 13, covering a vast area of approximately 35,000 square kilometres across 58 talukas in 11 districts.
The census was conducted in two phases, beginning with a preliminary assessment on May 10–11 and concluding with the final count on May 12–13.
A total of 3,000 participants, including officers, enumerators, and volunteers, contributed to the effort. The census used advanced methodologies such as direct beat verification, a system praised for its high accuracy and minimal margin of error.
The process was further supported by modern tools including high-resolution cameras, camera traps and GPS-enabled radio collars.
Participants recorded key observations such as the time, direction of movement, physical characteristics, age, sex and precise location of the lions.
The districts where lion sightings were reported include Junagadh, Gir Somnath, Bhavnagar, Amreli, Rajkot, Morbi, Surendranagar, Botad, Porbandar, Jamnagar and Devbhoomi Dwarka.
This growing presence underscores the continued success of conservation efforts and the need for expanded management strategies to support their increasing numbers.