Although several organisations espouse the cause of animals, people still have to learn to be compassionate to them
To the defence of the defenceless
MORE than 30 years after the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act
was passed, a lot still remains to be
done to prevent maltreatment of
animals, whether they be pets, live-stock or wild animals. The main
problems have been exposing and
preventing unkind acts perpetrated
on animals.
To deal with these problems, the
Animal Welfare Board, an autonomous body, was formed by an act
of Parliament in 1960.
The board has
worked in collaboration with various
NGOs for the welfare
of animals. Its
main projects include birth control
among pets and
establishment of
gaushalas (animal shelters). In all
these areas, the
board provides financial aid to the NGOs.
The board
gives the Society for
the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
the legal power to impose fines on
persons inflicting cruelty on animals
and to take such cases to the court. In
the fiscal year 1992-93, the board collected fines totalling about Rs 1 lakh.
The board also creates public awareness through cultural shows. In 1994-95, it will concentrate on animal
birth control programmes in the
metropolitan cities.
Several
other organisations have
come up
in the country in defence of the animals. In 197, Beauty Without Cruelty(BWC), an international, educational and charitable trust for animal rights, set up a branch in India. It
has been instrumental in various
campaigns, including securing bans
on exporting monkeys and frog legs
and bringing about amendments to
legislation on animals. In 1978, BWC
won the Pegasus Award for highlighting animal exploitation through
advertisements. BWC has also prpared a report on circuses in India.
The Delhi-based Kindness to
Animals and Respect for Environment (KARE) works mainly with
schoolchildren. Says Camellia Satija
of KARE, "We concentrate on
schoolchildren because they are
more receptive to our concerns and
also because they are our future."
KARE produces films and slides on
cruelties inflicted on animals and
also promotes vegetarianism and provides legal advice on animal rights. "However," says Satija, "it is very difficult to find legal experts who volunteer to help in this area."
The Centre for Action, Research and Technology for Man, Animal and Nature (CARTMAN), a voluntary organization in Bangalore, has employed technological research for the welfare of animals, especially livestock. CARTMAN has modified
The traditional bullock cart by using
aluminium instead of wood for the
body of the cart, thus reducing its
weight. To prevent cart wheels from
wobbling, it has used ball-bearings.
Also, brakes have been installed to
replace the wooden pole that puts a
strain on the animal's neck. Says N S
Ramaswamy of CARTMAN, "This
technology has been used in 90 per
cent of the bullock carts in Haryana,
western Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
The response has been good even in
Tamil Nadu."
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