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The Gond tribe, one of the largest tribal communities in India, primarily resides in the Bastar region, which is located in the southern part of Chhattisgarh, near the border with Telangana and Andhra Pradesh.
The Gonds are part of a larger ethnic group that spreads across central India, with a significant presence in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Odisha.
In Bastar, the Gond people have a deep connection to the land and the forests, which form a significant part of their cultural identity and livelihoods.
The Gonds have a rich oral tradition, with folk songs, dances and stories that play a crucial role in preserving their cultural heritage.
The dance forms are particularly notable, with the traditional "Gond dance" showcasing vibrant performances that are performed during festivals and celebrations, often accompanied by music from indigenous instruments.
They have a strong reverence for ancestors and nature spirits and their religious rituals often involve offerings and prayers to these forces for good health, prosperity and harmony with nature.
However, in recent years, there has been a rise in the influence of Hinduism and Christianity in some parts of the community, though many Gonds continue to maintain their traditional spiritual practices.
The people of the Gond tribe are known for their unique art forms, particularly their intricate and symbolic 'Gond art' — a form of painting that is inspired by nature and the environment.
Despite their rich culture and traditions, the Gonds in Bastar have faced numerous challenges over the years, including displacement due to industrialisation, deforestation, and the encroachment of modern development.
They have also been caught in the crossfire of insurgency and counterinsurgency operations in the region, further complicating their socio-political environment.