Tea estate labourers of Ooty are caught up between tradition and livelihood

Tea estate labourers in Ooty, located in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu are a crucial part of the region's tea industry. The Nilgiris are renowned for their tea plantations, and Ooty, as a popular hill station, is surrounded by lush tea gardens.

The labourers in Ooty's tea estates have traditionally been of Tamil and Malayali origin. During British colonial rule, workers were brought from various parts of southern India, including regions of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and even Andhra Pradesh, to work on the tea plantations. Many of these workers have lived in the region for generations.

Labourers are typically paid on a piece-rate basis, meaning they are paid based on the amount of tea they pick. This can often lead to inconsistent income, and many workers rely on the seasonal nature of the work. The wages can vary, and many labourers have historically fought for better pay and employment environment.

The workers often live in labour colonies located on the estates. These are basic accommodations, and while some improvements have been made, many labourers still face challenges such as overcrowding, poor sanitation, and limited access to healthcare and education.