When the echoes of Chambal are silenced by illegal sand mining

Sand mining in the Chambal River region is a major environmental concern, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh.

The Chambal River is known for being one of the cleanest rivers in India and is home to several endangered species like the gharial, Gangetic dolphin, and Indian skimmer.

A large portion of the river is protected under the National Chambal Sanctuary, which aims to conserve this unique ecosystem.

Despite its ecological significance, rampant sand mining — especially illegal mining — has become widespread in the Chambal area. The extracted sand is in high demand for the booming construction industry, leading to unchecked exploitation of riverbeds.

This activity has disrupted the habitat of wildlife, led to increased erosion, and significantly altered the river’s natural flow.

Illegal sand mining in the Chambal region is often carried out by well-organised groups, sometimes referred to as the 'sand mafia'. These groups operate with impunity, frequently clashing with law enforcement and environmental officials.

The violence associated with this activity has even led to the deaths of several officials and journalists attempting to expose or stop the illegal trade.

The ongoing exploitation of the Chambal River for sand poses a serious threat to both biodiversity and the health of the river system.

If not addressed with strong, sustained measures, the ecological damage could become permanent, undermining years of conservation efforts in the region.