Environment

Drug from waste

Chitosan can provide protection against typhoid

DTE Staff
researchers
Current Science
Salmonella enterica
The reliable cure
High levels of chitosan can even kill those typhoid-causing microbes that cannot be otherwise controlled by commonly-used drugs
Chitosan* (in microgrammes) 

Zone of inhibition** (in millimetres)

Bacteria Zone of inhibition (in millimeters)
1,000    

40

800    

40

Staphylococcus aureus    40
600    

38

Bacillus subtilis     20
400

35

Pseudomonas aeruginosa     16
200

30

Salmonella enterica    32
100

29

Escherichia coli  18
50  15 S enterica variant Paratyphi-A    32
10     Nil S enterica variant Paratyphi-B    25
*Activity against Salmonella enterica; **Zone of inhibition is where a chemical inhibits the growth of bacterium in a test medium. If the diameter of the zone is more than 15 millimetres, the chemical is said to have antimicrobial property
Source: Current Science, November 10, 2004