| Climate exchange |
| Unfair share of cause and effect |
|
Ecological damages are distributed more towards poor nations
| | Human activities have contributed to six major classes of ecological damages | |
| | | | | |
| | Climate change | | Ozone depletion | |
| | | | | |
| | Deforestation | | Overfishing | |
| | | | | |
| | Agricultural intensification | | Mangrove conversion | |
| | | | | |
| | The Industrialized world has imposed climate change on poor countries. Ecological damages caused by climate change in these countries is much more than their foreign debt | |
| | | | | |
Source Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences, February 5, 2008