Chinese-made toys vary significantly in quality and safety standards. In the past, there were concerns about the presence of harmful chemicals in some toys, such as lead, phthalates and other toxic substances.
These worries became especially prominent in the mid-2000s when several high-profile toy recalls occurred due to lead paint contamination in products manufactured in China.
Since then, China has strengthened regulations and oversight to improve safety, and many toys now comply with international safety standards like ASTM (American) and EN71 (European). These standards help ensure toys are free from dangerous chemicals and meet various safety criteria.
In India, there are regulations in place to ensure the safety of toys sold in the country, including those that are imported.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is the main body responsible for setting safety standards for toys in India.
In 2020, the Indian government introduced mandatory safety standards for toys through the Indian Standard IS 9873, which was aligned with international guidelines, such as ISO 8124, to ensure the safety of toys for children. These standards cover a wide range of safety aspects, including physical, mechanical, and chemical properties, to minimize risks like choking hazards, sharp edges and toxic substances.
While the initial concerns surrounding Chinese-made toys were valid, industry practices have improved over time, with many manufacturers adhering to rigorous safety standards.
One key regulation involves ensuring that toys are free from harmful chemicals, such as lead, phthalates, and other toxic substances, which have been a concern in the past. The BIS also mandates testing for harmful chemicals, such as lead content in paints and plastics, to ensure toys are safe for children. Additionally, there are guidelines on the durability of toys and their ability to withstand typical wear and tear without breaking into hazardous parts.