The National Chambal Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary, a vast expanse stretching across Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, is not only a critical refuge for the gharial but also a vibrant haven for a diverse array of birdlife. The river’s pristine environment and the surrounding riparian habitats provide a crucial sanctuary for numerous species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Among the many avian residents, the great stone-curlew or great thick-knee is a notable sight, often seen with its well-camouflaged chicks, a testament to the sanctuary’s successful role in providing a safe breeding ground. The sight of these birds, with their striking yellow eyes and thick knees, is a highlight for any visitor.
The sanctuary also plays host to a variety of migratory birds, including the majestic bar-headed goose. These high-altitude flyers travel thousands of kilometers to winter in the Chambal, their presence a spectacular natural phenomenon.
The river itself is a bustling hub of activity. Spoonbills, with their unique, spatulate bills, can be observed gracefully foraging in the shallow waters, sweeping their beaks from side to side to catch small fish. The Indian river tern, with its sleek, orange bill and forked tail, dives with precision to snatch its prey from the river’s surface.
Another star of the Chambal is the Indian skimmer, whose lower mandible is longer than the upper, allowing it to “skim” the water’s surface to catch fish. The sanctuary’s commitment to conservation has ensured that these beautiful birds and many others continue to thrive in this unique and protected ecosystem.