Sparrows are small, plump birds that are commonly found across the UK. The most familiar species is the house sparrow, which is often seen flitting about in gardens, parks, and urban areas.
Their distinctive chirping sound is a familiar background noise in many parts of the country. Male house sparrows are easily recognisable by their grey heads, white cheeks and black throats, while females have a more muted brown plumage.
These birds are social creatures, typically seen in flocks and they often form large groups in the winter months.
Sparrows are highly adaptable, living alongside humans and thriving in environments where food is plentiful, particularly in towns and cities. They’re known to nest in nooks and crannies of buildings, making use of ledges, gutters and even ventilation holes.
Despite their widespread presence, sparrow numbers have declined in recent years, particularly in urban areas, due to factors like the loss of suitable nesting sites, a decrease in the availability of food and changes in farming practices.