Pascual Berrone

Head of Strategic Management Department and Chair of Sustainability and Business Strategy, IESE Business School (Universidad de Navarra)

Pascual Berrone

This is not a minor issue, as the world’s cities are its future — 55 per cent of the global population currently lives in a city.

Why futuristic, tech-centred ‘smart city’ projects are destined to fail

Pascual Berrone

04 Feb 2026

4 min read