Africa

12 African countries commit to ending AIDS in kids by 2030

Early HIV testing, eliminating vertical transmission and addressing social and structural barriers in plan of action

 
By DTE Staff
Published: Thursday 02 February 2023
The commitment marks a step up to ensure that all children with HIV have access to life-saving treatment and that mothers living with HIV have babies free from HIV. Photo: iStock__

Ministers and representatives from 12 African countries have laid out plans to end acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in children by 2030 through early testing, treatment and prevention programmes. 

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS. There is currently no effective cure; once people get HIV, they have it for life. But with proper medical care, HIV can be controlled.


Read more: South Africa's remarkable journey out of the dark decade of AIDS denialism


The Global Alliance to end AIDS in children will work to drive progress over the next seven years to ensure that the 2030 target is met.

The goal was first set in a meeting with representatives from 12 countries from the continent gathered in Tanzania’s Dar-es-Salaam, the World Health Organization said in a press note.

The Dar-es-Salaam Declaration on ending AIDS in children was endorsed unanimously. The commitment marks a step up to ensure that all children with HIV have access to life-saving treatment and that mothers living with HIV have babies free from HIV.

Countries with high HIV burdens have joined the alliance in the first phase: Angola, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.


Read more: Crackdown on LGBT people leading to HIV-AIDS crisis in Indonesia: Report


Currently, a child dies from AIDS-related causes every five minutes globally. Only half (52 per cent) of children living with HIV are on life-saving treatment, far behind adults, of whom 76 per cent are receiving antiretrovirals.

The work will centre on four pillars: 

  • Early testing and optimal treatment and care for infants, children, and adolescents;
  • Closing the treatment gap for pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV to eliminate vertical transmission;
  • Preventing new HIV infections among pregnant and breastfeeding adolescent girls and women; 
  • Addressing rights, gender equality and the social and structural barriers that hinder access to services.

Read more:

Subscribe to Daily Newsletter :
Related Stories

Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. Selected comments may also be used in the ‘Letters’ section of the Down To Earth print edition.