Highlights from the issue

Highlights from the issue

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Sunita Narain's Desk: Sewage before supply

Sewage before supply
Illustration: Yogendra Anand/CSE

Indore’s tragedy underscores that clean water will remain elusive until cities put wastewater management as a core urban priority

Cover story: Chaos in definition

Chaos in definition

The latest dispute around the Aravallis concerns a narrow legal definition for their geological antiquity and raises the vexed issue of reconciling development with conservation

Column: In contempt of its own power

In contempt of its own order
Prakriti Srivastava is a former officer of the Indian Forest Service

If an exercise is undertaken of identifying the Aravallis using the 100-plus metre definition, the forests in the range will be subsumed and on the block for mining

Column: Quiet guardians of life

Quiet guardians of life
Dharmendra Khandal is a conservation biologist with Tiger Watch

The Aravallis’ most critical function lies in acting as a biological corridor, enabling species movement, genetic exchange and long-term landscape-level biodiversity persistence

Column: Mismeasure of a mountain

Mismeasure of a Mountain
This photograph, taken by author and filmmaker Sam Dalrymple, shows The Citadel of Bayana Fort in Bharatpur, Rajasthan.Photo Credit: Sam Dalrymple

Earthquakes in the Aravallis provide a cautionary tale

Special report: Schemed for erasure

Schemed for erasure
Agricultural and informal worker unions at a protest against the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 in Supaul, Bihar on December 22, 2025Photograph courtesy: Deepankar Bhattacharya / Facebook

Does the VB-G RAM G Act address structural weaknesses long observed in MGNREGA’s implementation?

Special report: Guarantee expires

Guarantee expires
Photograph: Vikas Choudhary / CSE

India’s rural employment guarantee law is replaced with a centrally controlled, budget-capped scheme. Is this an attack on the right to work?

Special report: Atomic juncture

Atomic juncture
Illustration: Yogendra Anand/CSE

A new comprehensive law opens up the nuclear sector to private players, while diluting disaster liability and safety provisions

Special report: Barrel diplomacy

US President Donald Trump at a press conference following US military strike on Venezuela, in Florida on January 4
US President Donald Trump at a press conference following US military strike on Venezuela, in Florida on January 4(Photograph: Reuters)

What US control of Venezuelan oil means for India and the world

Civil Lines: India’s poverty count

India’s poverty count
The survey will also assess the monetary value of welfare programmes to reach a final income assessment.iStock

As the first national income survey rolls out, experiences of past haunt

Life and nature: Bloom or bane

Waterlily bloom in paddy fields of Kuttanad — boon or bane?
Author provided

Surge of vibrant pink water lilies in Kuttanad, Kerala, provides socio-economic benefits, but the plant’s ecological impacts must be understood

Opinion: Invisible employer

Invisible employer

Field and academic evidence shows sharp falls in casual agricultural employment at places where groundwater access declines

Down To Earth
www.downtoearth.org.in