Wildlife & Biodiversity

2023 in a blink: 10 top wildlife stories of the year

Down To Earth recaps the primary environment, health and developmental news from 2023

 
By DTE Staff
Published: Tuesday 19 December 2023
Photo: iStock

The world of wildlife was full of news in 2023. In India, several cheetahs brought in from Africa for the reintroduction project died, human-animal conflicts were reported in several parts of the country and the sword of climate change hung upon the existence of many species of wildlife. Here are some of Down To Earth’s (DTE) best stories on events concerning wildlife in India and abroad:

DTE series on the urban menace of dogs, monkeys and pigeons in Indian cities took an in-depth look into why the populations of these animals are becoming unmanageable in urban landscapes

Read more: Urban Menace: Down To Earth’s cover story on dogs, monkeys and pigeons in Indian cities

The cheetah reintroduction project in India was flagged off in 2022, bringing in 20 wild cats from South Africa and Namibia. So far, 14 of those cheetahs and a female cub have survived in India’s Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh

Read more: No more cheetahs from Namibia, next batch of wild cats only from South Africa

The question whether the Global Environment Facility (GEF) will get the funding needed to achieve the goals and targets of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework looms large as the GEF Council gets ready to meet in Brazil on June 26, 2023.

Read more: Failure to find adequate funds may hamper Kunming-Montreal biodiversity targets

Last summer, the banks of the River Oder in Poland was a picture of doomsday — hundreds of dead fish washed up every day, making headlines in the regional media. An EU report confirmed initial concerns — the destruction was caused by toxic algal bloom made possible by anthropogenic factors.

Read more: Oder river ecological disaster that killed hundreds of tonnes of fish in 2022 was human-made: Report

The wild orchids of Darjeeling are a popular attraction. They are, however, dying off at an alarming rate and their plight is stirring calls for “rewilding” places where they thrived until driven out by habitat loss owing to illegal logging and development.

Read more: The disappearing wild orchids of North Bengal

About a quarter of the world’s freshwater fish species are at risk of extinction by climate change, a new International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List assessment revealed.

Read more: A quarter of freshwater fish species risk extinction by climate change: IUCN

An explosion in the number of tigers in the country has impacted the once tranquil farmlands of Mysuru and Chamarajanagar districts in Karnataka. The region has reported an increase in human-wildlife conflicts in the region. 

Read more: Escalating tiger-human conflict haunts Karnataka’s Mysuru, Chamarajanagar districts. Is big cat population spike to blame?

Free-ranging domestic cats are a conservation threat, a study found, calling the feline species one of the most invasive species in the world.

Read more: Free-ranging domestic cats threat to conservation, eat 2,084 species globally & pushing some to extinction: Study

The planet’s sixth mass extinction, fuelled by human activities, may trigger a rapid biodiversity imbalance, according to scientists. Nearly 50 per cent of the animal population across all strata is being driven towards extinction.

Read more: Sixth mass extinction will be worse than previously thought, say scientists

In the last two decades, narratives have been floated about the coexistence of people and leopards. This narrative is not based on proof of reduction in conflict incidences or of fewer leopards being captured, taken captive or translocated.

Read more: Human-leopard coexistence narrative not based on evidence

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