Pollution

2023 in a blink: DTE revealed the true extent of air pollution on India’s children this year

Down To Earth recaps the primary environment, health and developmental news from 2023  

 
By DTE Staff
Published: Thursday 28 December 2023
Photo: Midhun Vijayan / CSE

Air pollution was in the news in 2023 too, like the preceding years. Starting from November 2, Delhi witnessed its first smog episode of the season.

However, Down To Earth (DTE) also highlighted the plight of India’s future generations this year. We showed a generation of children, especially in the northern part of the country, growing up in a highly toxic environment. This would have grave consequences for them and for the country in the coming years, DTE noted.

Here is some of the DTE coverage on air pollution this year:

We started 2023 on a hopeful note. The winter of 2022-2023 was the cleanest for Delhi-National Capital Region since 2018, when large-scale air quality monitoring started, according to a new analysis by New Delhi-based non-profit Centre for Science and Environment.

Read more: This winter was the cleanest in NCR since 2018, finds CSE; Delhi air most toxic

Cut to October 28. DTE wrote about how children in the Indian capital had no place to hide from the impact of air pollution as the AQI of the city slipped into the ‘very poor’ category, buoyed entirely by Delhi’s own emissions.

Read more: In polluted Delhi, children have no place to hide from diseases

DTE also explained why children bear the brunt of toxic air in Delhi.

Read more: Deadly nursery: Why children bear brunt of toxic air in Delhi

DTE reporters spread out on the ground in Delhi and other parts of north India as soon as the season’s first smog episode took place on November 2.

Read more: Deadly nursery: Children queue in hospitals with respiratory problems as Delhi air turns toxic

Children under five years of age were the worst sufferers of respiratory diseases in the national capital, DTE discovered through its ground reportage.

Read more: Deadly nursery: Children under 5 worst sufferers of respiratory diseases in capital, healthcare personnel admit

An analysis by DTE of 25 research studies and papers published between 2018 and October 2023, showed the impact of air pollution on India’s children was not restricted to Delhi or north India.

Read more: Deadly nursery: DTE analysis of studies in last 5 years shows how air pollution kills India’s children

Of course, Delhi is Ground Zero for air pollution in India. Its residents breathe in PM2.5 almost 30 times WHO safe limits, DTE highlighted.

Read more: Delhiites breathe in PM2.5 almost 30 times WHO safe limits

Senior DTE cartoonist, Sorit Gupto, showed the cruel reality of growing up in the highly toxic of north India.

Read more: Simply Put: Growing up in north India

The Indo-Gangetic Plain, which dominates north India, is its most air pollution-affected region. India’s largest state by population, Uttar Pradesh, has a population equal to Brazil. But its future generation, especially in the more thickly populated eastern part, are suffering, DTE  found in its field reportage from Gorakhpur, one of eastern Uttar Pradesh’s bigger cities.

Read more: Deadly nursery: Children in Gorakhpur report breathing troubles due to air pollution

Air pollution is damaging the lives of children in Bihar too. The state is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain, like Delhi and Uttar Pradesh.

Read more: Rise in hospitalisations for breathlessness, allergies: How Bihar’s worsening air quality is affecting children, even infants

One in every two children in Kolkata suffers from air pollution, DTE found. Kolkata and West Bengal are also part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

Read more: One in every two children in Kolkata suffers from air pollution, set to rise this year with AQI worsening

Another of Sorit Gupto’s cartoons on pollution’s impact on Indian children.

Read more: Simply Put: Passive pollution

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