Traditional Indian fisherfolk win hands down against discriminatory government plans
RECENTLY, mood was upbeat among the
traditional fisherfolk of India, as the
long-awaited report by the Murari
Committee on controversial deep sea
fishing (DSF), came by favouring the
stand taken by them. The report,
finalised on January 24, has unequivocally opposed the government's DSF Policy of opening up the country's
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) for big
ventures or foreign vessels. Also, the
draft National Fisheries Policy, awaiting
Parliament's approval, has noted its
reservations on the entry of foreign
vessels in Indian coastal waters.
An all-India fisheries strike was held
on January 18. And a demonstration by
the national action committee of several
trade unions and Central Trade Unions
Against Foreign Fishing Vessels - an
umbrella body of the National
Fishworkers Forum (NFF) - convened
by Thomas Kocherry of the NFF, apparently hastened the finalisation of the
Murari Committee report.
For the time being, the fishing scenario looks calm and untangled. The
highlights of the report which are
expected to support the country's fishing communities are:
All licences-issued to joint venture, test, and lease vessels should be cancelled immediately
No renewal or extension of such Licences
No deep sea vessels (exceeding 20 m in length) be allowed to fish in coastal waters
An exclusive zone be created for traditional fisherfolk and mechanised boats below 20 m in length - upto 50
nautical miles from the shore, or a depth zone of less than 150 m
Financial help for technological upgradation of traditional and small mechanised sectors
Beefing up coast guards to prevent entry of deep sea vessels into coastal waters
However, it is entirely up to the government to accept or reject these recommendations.
The rationale for allowing in foreign
vessels was that the Indian deep sea was
largely unexplored. But the draft
National Fisheries Policy pointed out
that against the present estimate of a
maximum sustainable yield in the EEZ of
3.9 million tonnes, the present catch is
1.7 million tonnes, which is 70 per cent
of the potential.
Supporters of the DSF policy Claim
that the catch in deep seas is anyway too
less to bother about, and too tough for
the traditional fisherfolk to handle. But
Kocherry quips, "It is a fallacy to imagine that deep sea vessels will stay within
the area defined for them."
Global assessment of the issue of
deep sea fishing has been sombre too.
The National Geographic magazine
reported in November 1995: "The
annual catch from the sea has peaked at
about 78 million metric tonnes and
seems stable so far." In fact, the Food
and Agriculture Organization and other
organisations have been pushing for
stringent fishing regulations and conservation moves for a long time (Down
To Earth, Vol 18, No 4).
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